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广西地方雏鸡疾病诊断及防治措施

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雏鸡疾病是指鸡在育雏期因组织器官发育尚未成熟及免疫功能不健全导致抵抗力弱、极易受各种不良因素影响所诱发的疾病.雏鸡一旦发病,轻者生长性能缓慢,导致饲料报酬率低;重者死亡,严重影响经济效益.地方雏鸡对育雏期的管理水平要求较高,环境管理与鸡群发病率紧密相关,环境越差,发病率越高.因此,育雏期空栏的清洗、消毒,温度、湿度的控制,开口水及生物安全管理等问题均显得非常重要.结合实际生产情况,首选中药剂和微生态菌剂做开口水饲喂,制定适合本场的免疫接种程序,加强科学饲养管理,主动预防、隔离病原,提高鸡群健康和抗体水平.本文结合近几年广西地方育雏鸡生产中常见的几种疾病的流行特点、临床症状、病理变化,从饲养管理、药物防控等方面阐述诊断与防治措施,为生产实践中雏鸡的疾病防治提供参考.
Diagnosis and Control Measures of Local Chicks Disease in Guangxi
Chick diseases are those diseases caused by immature tissue and organ development and imperfect immune function,which lead to weak resistance and make them easily affected by various adverse factors during the breeding period.Once the chicks are sick,their growth performance is slower,resulting in low feed conversion;in severe case,they may even die,which seriously affects economic benefits.Local chicks require a high levele of management during the breeding period.Environmental factors are closely related to the incidence of chicken diseases.The worse the environmental conditions,the higher the incidence.Therefore,it is important to clean and disinfect the empty cages,control the temperature and humidity,prioritize water drinking,and implement biosafety.Based on the actual production situation,traditional Chinese medicine and micro-ecological bacteria should be the best choice for the initial water drinking.Formulating suitable immunization procedures for the site is also required,as well as strengthening scientific feeding management,actively preventing and isolateing the source of diseases,and improveing the health and antibody levels of chickens.This paper elaborates on several common diseases in local chicken production in Guangxi in recent years,including their prevalence characteristics,clinical symptoms and pathological changes.These findings will contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of chick diseases,and provide areference for the chicken breeding industry.

ChicksDiagnosisControl measures

马青艳、卢慧林、农素群、韦玉娴、温斌华

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广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

河池市东兰县动物疫病预防控制中心,广西 河池 547499

雏鸡 疾病诊断 防治措施

2024

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)