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我国地理标志产品实践范例、注意问题与创新路径

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地理标志品牌建设、保护与应用对于农业高质量和可持续发展起到了非常重要的作用.目前,我国地理标志产品主要采取行政审批的方式,市场上假冒地理标志产品的现象、地理标志产品质量下降的情况屡见不鲜,官方对地理标志侵权案件的处理难度大,缺乏公开、公正的依据.文章提出"地标生境(GIES)"解决方案配合管理,即采取开放科学的方法在地理标志产品及其生态环境与市场之间建立起可以溯源的系统,将地理标志信息数字化、溯源公开化和案例标准化促进管理法制化."地标生境"方法与技术的创建与数字检察关系密切,两者相互促进.为了更好地开展我国地理标志维权法治管理工作,检察履职应与地标生境案例论证有机结合,构建多主体协同治理模式,建立优质地理产品溯源大数据库,发挥社会治理检察效能整合产业资源,综合履职打造优质地理产品反侵权服务平台,为国内外地理标志知识产权保护提供检察治理的新方案.
Practical Cases,Attentive Problems and Innovative Paths of Geographical Indication Products in China
The construction,protection,and application of geographical indication brands play a very important role in the high quality and sustainable development of agriculture.At present,geographical indication products in China mainly adopt the way of administrative examination and approval.The phenomenon of counterfeit geographical indication products in the market and the situation of decline in the quality of geographical indication products are common.Additionally,the official processing of geographical indication infringement cases is difficult due to a lack of open and fair basis.This paper puts forward the"Geographical Indications Environment & Sustainability(GIES)"solution to cooperate with management.The solutiong aims to establish a traceable system between geographical indication products,their ecological environment and the market using an open and scientific method.It also aims to digitize geographical indication information,make traceability public,and standardize cases to promote the management rule of law.The creation of landmark habitat methods and technologies is closely related to digital inspection,and the two promote each other.In order to better carry out the legal management of geographical indication rights protection in China,procuratorial performance organically combines with landmark habitat case demonstration.It builds a multi-subject collaborative governance model and establishes a large database of high-quality geographical products,traceability.This approach aims to fully utilize the procuratorial efficacy of social governance,integrates industrial resources,and comprehensively performs duties to build a high-quality geographical products anti-infringement service platform.It provides a new scheme of procuratorial management for the protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications at home and abroad.

GIESGeographical indicationIntellectual propertyDigital inspection

林剑、邓树勇、刘闯

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广西柳州铁路运输检察院,广西 柳州 545001

广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

地标生境 地理标志 知识产权 数字检察

2024

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)