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广西生态农场发展现状与对策研究

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在广西壮族自治区获评的国家级和自治区级生态农场中,国家级生态农场主要分布在南宁和玉林,分别有7家和3家,占比 33.33%和14.29%;自治区级生态农场主要分布在玉林、南宁和桂林,分别有9家、7家和6家,分别占比 18.37%、14.29%和 12.24%.国家级和自治区级生态农场注册时间均主要集中在近 10年以内,占比均达到 65%以上,两者投资收益率不大于 1 的生态农场均占 50%以上.利用 2021-2023年 49 家广西获评生态农场的关键数据为基础,对其进行SWOT分析.结果表明,广西生态农场具有生态农业产业基地、专家团队、相关监测、技术模式等优势,存在主体认识不足、申报不积极、农场规模偏小、缺少专项资金支持、优质农产品没有取得相应的经济效益等劣势.面临农业农村部出台的一系列政策等机遇,在SWOT分析结果基础上,从优势—机遇(SO)组合、劣势—机遇(WO)组合、优势—威胁(ST)组合、劣势—威胁(WT)组合 4 个战略组合方向给出了积极争取财政资金、撬动企业自有资金,推广生态农业技术,加强生态农场宣传,高标准严要求创建生态农场等推动广西生态农场的发展对策.
Study on the Status Quo and Measures of Ecological Farm Development in Guangxi
Among the recognized national and autonomous region-level ecological farms in Guangxi,the national-level ecological farms are primarily located in Nanning and Yulin,with 7 and 3 farms respectively,accounting for 33.33%and 14.29%.The autonomous region-level ecological farms are mainly distributed in Yulin,Nanning,and Guilin,with 9,7,and 6 farms respectively,representing 18.37%,14.29%,and 12.24%.The registration of national and autonomous region-level ecological farms is predominantly within the latest 10 years,with both categories exceeding 65%.Ecological farms where the return on investment does not exceed 1 constitute more than 50%.We conducted a SWOT analysis by utilizing key datas from 49 ecological farms in Guangxi that were rated between 2021 and 2023.The analysis results suggest that Guangxi's eco-farms have advantages such as an eco-agriculture industrial base,expert teams,relevant monitoring,and technical models.However,they face challenges like insufficient awareness of stakeholders,lack of enthusiasm for declarations,small farm sizes,inadequate special fund support,and limited economic benefits from high-quality agricultural products.They have opportunities through various policies introduced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Based on SWOT analysis results,strategies to promote the development of Guangxi's eco-farms were proposed from four strategic combination perspectives:strenghths-opportunity weakness-opportunities,strengths-threats,and weakness-threats,including actively seeking financial funds,leveraging companies'resources,promoting ecological agricultural technologies,enhancing publicity for ecological farms,and establishing high-standard,rigorous eco-farms.

GuangxiEcological farmSWOT analysisDevelopment measures

游群、廖羚伶

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广西壮族自治区农业生态与资源保护站,广西 南宁 530022

广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

广西 生态农场 SWOT分析 发展对策

2024

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)