首页|番木瓜—芥菜轮作栽培经济效益及技术要点

番木瓜—芥菜轮作栽培经济效益及技术要点

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为了解番木瓜连作及番木瓜分别与芥菜、甜玉米轮作模式下,番木瓜环斑花叶病的发病率及作物产量和经济效益情况,在广西横州市横州镇大和村开展调查.调查结果显示:番木瓜连作模式下,番木瓜环斑花叶病的发病率为70.7%,病情分级为5级,年平均收益为3837.5元/667 m2;番木瓜—甜玉米轮作栽培模式下,番木瓜环斑花叶病的发病率为17.7%,病情分级为1级,年平均收益为4582.5元/667 m2;番木瓜—芥菜轮作模式下,番木瓜环斑花叶病发病率为 14.6%,比连作模式发病率减少 56.1%,病情分级为 1 级,年平均收益为8625元/667 m2,比连作模式增收124.8%,比番木瓜—甜玉米轮作模式增收88.2%.同时总结番木瓜—芥菜轮作模式的栽培技术要点,为进一步推广提供参考依据.
Economic Benefits and Technical Points of Papaya-Mustard Rotation
In order to understand the Papaya ringspot virus(PRSV)disease occurrence rate,yield and economic benefits under the continuous cropping of papaya and the papaya-mustard or pa-paya-sweet corn rotation,the investigation was carried out at Dahe Village,Hengzhou Town,Heng-zhou City,Guangxi.The results showed that:under the continuous cropping mode of papaya,the PRSV incidence of papaya was 70.7%,the disease grade was 5 and the annual average income was 3837.5 yuan/667m2;under the papaya-sweet corn rotation,the PRSV incidence was 17.7%,the dis-ease grade was 1 and the annual average income was 4582.5 yuan/667m2;under papaya-mustard ro-tation,the PRSV incidence was 14.6%,which was 56.1%lower than that in continuous cropping,and the disease grade was 1,and the annual average income was 8625 yuan/667m2,which was 124.8%higher than that in continuous cropping and 88.2%higher than that in papaya-sweet corn ro-tation.At the same time,the key points of cultivation techniques of papaya-mustard rotation mode is summarized to provide reference for further promotion.

Papayamustardrotation cultivationeconomic benefit

陈燕、孙会伍、苏东庆、劳明鲜、刘功德、宾冬梅、潘祖建

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广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001

广西胜业农业有限公司,广西南宁 530001

广西南宁正东食品有限责任公司,广西南宁 530001

广西横县万恒生物科技有限公司,广西南宁 530001

广西鸿榆农业有限公司,广西贵港 537100

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番木瓜 芥菜 轮作 经济效益

2024

农业研究与应用
广西热带作物学会 广西亚热带作物研究所

农业研究与应用

影响因子:0.366
ISSN:2095-0764
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)