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南宁市蔬菜产业竞争力研究

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[目的]研究南宁市蔬菜产业的高质量发展情况,剖析其存在的问题并有针对性地提出对策,以期为增强南宁市蔬菜产业的整体竞争力和促进蔬菜产业提质增效提供依据。[方法]调查、分析南宁市蔬菜产业现状,运用规模比较优势指数、效率比较优势指数、综合优势指数对南宁市与广西蔬菜主产区的蔬菜产业生产优势进行比较。[结果]与柳州、桂林、玉林、百色等蔬菜主产区比较,2015-2022 年南宁市的规模比较优势指数、效率比较优势指数、综合优势指数均存在着一定的差别。规模比较优势指数平均低于柳州、百色、桂林和玉林;效率比较优势指数和综合优势指数平均值高于柳州,低于桂林、玉林、百色;自 2017 年南宁市蔬菜产业的综合优势维持在平稳状态。南宁市蔬菜产业在自然条件、产业规模和区位等有优势,同时在生产条件和生产用地方面存在劣势。[结论]南宁市蔬菜产业的生产规模和专业化程度逐年递增,单产水平不断提高,总体优势维持在平稳状态。针对南宁市蔬菜产业的现状及存在问题,本文提出了优化蔬菜产业结构、培育引进蔬菜生产新型经营主体、发挥龙头企业联农带农作用、统筹发展蔬菜采后服务业、因地制宜发展蔬菜加工、大力发展设施蔬菜等对策建议,可供南宁蔬菜产业高质量发展及增强产业竞争力参考。
Research on the Competitiveness of Vegetable Industry in Nanning City
[Objective]In order to enhance the overall competitiveness of the vegetable in-dustry in Nanning City and improve its quality and efficiency,this paper studied the high-quality de-velopment of the vegetable industry in Nanning City,analyzed the existing problems,and proposed targeted strategies.[Method]This paper analyzed the current situation of vegetable industry in Nanning City,and used scale comparative advantage index,efficiency comparative advantage index,and comprehensive advantage index to compare the vegetable industry production advantages among Nanning and other major vegetable producing cities in Guangxi.[Result]The results indi-cated that there were certain differences in the scale comparative advantage index,efficiency com-parative advantage index,and comprehensive advantage index in Nanning City compared with the other major vegetable producing cities such as Liuzhou,Guilin,Yulin and Baise.The scale compara-tive advantage index was lower in Nanning than Liuzhou,Baise,Guilin,and Yulin,the efficiency comparative advantage index was higher in Nanning than Liuzhou and Guilin,but significantly lower than Yulin,and slightly lower than Baise,and the comprehensive advantage index was higher in Nanning than Liuzhou,but lower than Baise,Guilin,and Yulin.The production scale and special-ization level of the vegetable industry in Nanning has been increasing year by year since 2017,the level of per unit area yield of the vegetable industry in Nanning has been continuously increasing since 2015,and the overall advantage of vegetable industry in Nanning has been stable since 2017.At the same time,there are some problems for the development of vegetable industry in Nanning,such as unbalanced industrial structure,low level of facility development,and constraint in land use for vegetable industry.[Conclusion]The production scale and specialization degree of vegetable industry in Nanning are increasing year by year,the yield per unit area is constantly improving,and the overall advantage is maintained in a stable state.Based on the present situation and existing prob-lems,this article proposed strategies and suggestions including optimizing the structure of the veg-etable industry,culturing and introducing new types of vegetable production entities,coordinating the development of post-harvest services for vegetable,and developing vegetable processing accord-ing to local conditions,vigorously developing facility-cultivated vegetables,which could be the ref-erences for the high-quality development and industrial competitiveness improvement of the veg-etable industry in Nanning City.

Nanningvegetable industryadvantage indexcompetitiveness

张春雅、江立庚、黄倩盈

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广西大学农学院,广西南宁 530004

南宁市兴宁区五塘镇农林水利综合服务中心,广西南宁 530215

广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001

南宁 蔬菜产业 优势指数 竞争力

2024

农业研究与应用
广西热带作物学会 广西亚热带作物研究所

农业研究与应用

影响因子:0.366
ISSN:2095-0764
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)