摘要
马克思批判性研究思路从早期的法学、哲学、道德视域的思考深入到现实社会经济关系领域,并转向政治经济学批判性研究,与此相应,马克思关注的问题意识也随着研究思路的进程发生着相应变化.这些问题意识彼此之间并非互不相干,它们围绕着马克思的核心研究思路,即人类解放理念而展开.这一理念由早期抽象的自由和平等发展到在新历史观视域下以生产手段社会占有为基础的全面自由和以超越回馈正义原则为基础的现实平等.贯穿于马克思哲学思考与政治经济学批判性研究之间的是政治哲学思考.以这一脉络为线索,我们能在马克思不同时期、不同领域研究思路的问题域中看到其研究思路的内在连续性与系统性.
Abstract
Marx's critical research approach has shifted,from its early insight into legal,philosophical,and moral topics,to the later critical research on political economy concerning with real social and economic relations.Correspondingly,Marx's focus on problem consciousness,with the progress of his research approach,has also undergone changes.These problem consciousness,irrelevant to each other,revolve around Marx's core research approach,namely the concept of human liberation.Such concept has evolved from the early abstract freedom and equality to a comprehensive freedom based on social ownership of means of production,and then a realistic equality based on the principle of transcending feedback justice in the context of the new historical perspective.Political philosophy thinking runs through the critical study of Marxist philosophy and political economy.With this thread as a clue,the inherent continuity and systematicity of Marx's research approach in the problem domains of different periods and fields unveil.
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