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新质生产力、数字技术创新与产品质量升级

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数字技术创新是新质生产力的组成部分,出口产品质量升级是高质量开放发展的基本要求.聚焦数字技术创新对出口产品质量的影响,从而探讨新质生产力促进高质量发展的渠道、机制和障碍,理论分析表明:数字技术创新降低资源投入、提升资源效率影响在位企业产品质量、临界企业产品质量和整体平均产品质量,对平均产品质量的影响具有不确定性.实证分析发现,数字技术创新自身难以提升平均产品质量,但与传统技术创新交叉项却显著稳健为正,这体现了数实融合、新旧融合的必要性;这一作用对中高技术产品并不显著,意味着中高技术产品质量升级可能更依靠技术创新质量;上述结论在考虑测量误差、样本选择、内生性等因素后依然显著.促进数字技术创新与传统技术创新融合是提升产品质量、促进高质量发展的关键,新质生产力无法孤立于旧生产力而发挥作用.
New Quality Productive Force,Digital Technology Innovation,and Product Quality Upgrading
Digital technology innovation is a component of new quality productive force,and exported products quality upgrading is a basic requirement for high-quality openness and development.Focusing on the impact of digital technology innovation on the quality of exported products,this study explores the channels,mechanisms,and obstacles for promoting high-quality development through new quality productive force.Theoretical analysis shows that digital technology innovation reduces resource input and improves resource efficiency,and affects the product quality of incumbent enterprises and critical enterprise;its impact on average product quality presents uncertainty.Empirical analysis finds that digital technology innovation itself does not work well in bettering average product quality,but its cross term with traditional innovation is significantly robust and positive,which tells the necessity of the integration of data and reality,and that of old and new;this effect is not significant for medium and high-tech products,which means that their quality upgrading may rely more on the quality of technological innovation;the above conclusion is still significant after considering factors such as measurement error,sample selection,and endogeneity.It is thus concluded that promoting the integration of digital technology innovation and traditional technology innovation is the key to improving product quality and enhancing high-quality development,and new quality productive force cannot function in isolation from the old productivity.

new quality productive forcedigital technology innovationintegration of old and newproduct qualityhigh-quality development

施炳展、熊治

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津 300071

新质生产力 数字技术创新 新旧融合 产品质量 高质量发展

2025

广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
广西师范大学

广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1001-6597
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)