摘要
北大汉简《赵正书》内容涉及秦汉之际重大历史事件,且与《史记》的记载不同.《赵正书》以记"言"为主,属"事语"类文献,但文本内容中不连贯、不严谨之处不少.这与其文本性质与来源密切相关,其重点不在于记录历史事件本身,而是要"以史为鉴",教化色彩明显.此外,《赵正书》还参考了流行较广且宣传意味明显的诏书材料,但其作者并不清楚秦代诏书的程序.种种迹象表明,《赵正书》对相关历史事件的记载值得商榷,尚不足以"挑战"《史记》的记载.
Abstract
The Zhaozhengshu 赵正书 in the Bamboo Slips from Peking University covers significant historical events during the Qin and Han dynasties,differing from the records in the Shiji.The Zhaozhengshu focused on recording Yan(speeches)and belongs to the category of Shiyu(historical narrative)literature.However,the text exhibits numerous instances of incoherence and imprecision,closely linked to the nature and source of the document.Its focus is not on recording historical events themselves,but on drawing lessons from history with a strong didactic flavor.In addition,the Zhaozhengshu makes reference to widely circulated and overtly propagandistic edicts,yet the author appears unfamiliar with the procedures of Qin dynasty edicts.All these indications suggest that the Zhaozhengshu's records of relevant historical events are questionable and are not sufficient to challenge the records in the Shiji.
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