摘要
"金华五高"指南宋婺州人杜旗、杜旃、杜斿、杜旞、杜旝五兄弟.他们皆有诗声,名噪一时,并与辛弃疾、陆游、叶适、朱熹、吕祖谦、陈亮等文学大家和当世名流多有往来酬唱.但因《宋史》无传、文集亡佚,"金华五高"为后世罕知.本文对他们的生平、交游情况予以考述,并对其文学作品进行辑补和论析.就文学成就而言,"金华五高"中仅有伯高、仲高、叔高有作品传世.伯高善词,步武稼轩,词风兼具慷慨豪迈与婉约哀怨;仲高长于诗,诗法杜甫,极沉郁顿挫之致.从古人相关评论和留存的作品来看,崇儒重理的思想倾向、哀感顽艳的情采、奇崛豪放的风格是杜氏兄弟文学创作的共同特征.
Abstract
"Jinhua five Gao"refers to five brothers from Wuzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty:Du Yu,Du Zhan,Du You,Du Sui and Du Kuai.They were all renowned poets of their time and had interactions and exchanges with prominent literary figures such as Xin Qiji,Lu You,Ye Shi,Zhu Xi,Lu Zuqian,and Chen Liang.However,due to the absence of their biographies in the History of Song and the loss of their collected works,the'Jinhua Five Gao'became little known to later generations.This paper examines their lives and social interactions,as well as collects and analyzes their literary works.In terms of literary achievements,only Bo Gao,Zhong Gao,and Shu Gao among the'Jinhua Five Gao'have works that have been handed down.Bogao is good at lyricism,and his words are both generous and heroic and plaintive.Zhong Gao specialized in poetry,following the style of Du Fu,characterized by profound and melancholic expression.According to the relevant comments of the ancients and the preserved works,the literary creations of the Du brothers commonly feature a reverence for Confucianism and theory,a blend of sorrowful sentiment,and a distinctive,unrestrained style.
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