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行客朝天:杨万里的寓京体验与诗歌书写

Travelers Toward Heaven:Yang Wanli's Experience of Residence in the Capitaland Poetic Writing

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杨万里诗集中存在大量寓京书写,不但内容丰富,而且充满鲜活的情感体验.作客帝城是杨万里寓京的基本心态,体现着杨万里对自我与都城关系的认知,也影响了他书写临安的基调.杨万里在朝任职的相关书写体现出两种倾向:其一,有关任职见闻的书写往往隐含着观察的距离感,倾向于采用淡然的笔触来记录;其二,有关任职生活的书写则关注职事繁忙与个人安处之间的平衡,倾向于书写自我调适的过程与状态.在职事以外的寓京生活中,杨万里尤其重视交际与游览,以"诗人"自居,努力在都城内外寻找诗心的栖息之所.总之,积极探寻仕宦于都城的安处之道,构成了杨万里寓京体验与诗歌书中的隐含主线.杨万里的寓京书写非常典型地展现了南宋士人仕宦都城的基本心态,代表着南宋诗人都城书写的鲜明趋向,折射着时代变迁与社会变革的诸多讯息.
Yang Wanli's poetry contains a substantial body of works composed during his sojourns in the capital,distinguished by their rich content and vivid emotional experiences.His status as a guest in the imperial city reflects his fundamental mindset while residing in the capital,shaping his perception of the relationship between himself and the imperial center and influencing the tone of his writings about Lin'an.Yang Wanli's depictions of his official service at court reveal two main tendencies:first,his observations of court life often carry a sense of detachment,leading him to adopt a calm and understated tone in his records;second,his writings about his daily life in office focus on the balance between the demands of official duties and his pursuit of personal serenity,emphasizing the processes and states of self-adjustment.Beyond his official responsibilities,Yang Wanli valued social interactions and excursions,presenting himself as a"poet"and striving to find a haven for his poetic spirit both within and beyond the capital.In summary,his active exploration of a way to achieve peace and belonging within the imperial city constitutes an implicit thread throughout his experiences and poetic works.Yang Wanli's writings during his time in the capital typify the fundamental mindset of Southern Song scholars serving in the imperial city.They represent a distinctive trend in the capital-focused writings of Southern Song poets,reflecting the multifaceted messages of changing times and social transformations.

周剑之

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北京师范大学文学院

杨万里 寓京体验 都城

2024

国学学刊

国学学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)