首页|通天之路:唐诗中的"长安道"的实书与想象

通天之路:唐诗中的"长安道"的实书与想象

The Road to Heaven:The Actual and Imagined"Chang'an Road"in Tang Poetry

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"长安道"主题,起源于六朝乐府.诗人基于对汉代长安城的回忆与向往,并融入南方都城的影子,创造出亦幻亦真的都城道路景观.其表现方式则呈现出程式化、辞藻化、虚拟化的特点.隋唐复都长安后,"长安道"主题再度兴盛,初盛唐时期一度成为都城文学的重要内容.唐人在"长安道"主题中融入了高亢昂扬的时代风气,以歌咏奇观、点缀盛世的心态,描摹道路景观;并将显身扬名的自我期许融入了道路书写中."长安道"也有了全新的内涵.从现实中的城市道路,引申出一条充满了政治隐喻的人生之路,链接起故乡与他乡、来处与归处,从时空上形成了完整闭环,丰富并发展了这一主题的内涵.
The theme of"Chang'an Road"originates from the Six Dynasties period.Poets,inspired by memories and yearnings for the Han Dynasty's Chang'an,crafted a city roadscape that merges the real and the imaginary,infused with echoes of southern capital cities.This mode of depiction is characterized by formulaic patterns,ornate rhetoric,and a sense of virtualization.With the restoration of Chang'an as the capital during the Sui and Tang dynasties,the"Chang'an Road"theme experienced a resurgence,becoming a significant element of early and flourishing Tang literature.Tang poets imbued the theme with the vibrant and uplifting spirit of the era,portraying the road as a symbol of marvels and grandeur while integrating personal aspirations for fame and recognition into their writings.Furthermore,the"Chang'an Road"acquired entirely new connotations.It evolved from a physical urban thoroughfare into a metaphorical path rich with political symbolism.This metaphorical transformation links homeland and foreign land,departure and return,forming a complete temporal and spatial loop.In doing so,it enriches and deepens the thematic significance of the"Chang'an Road,"adding new dimensions to this enduring motif.

辛晓娟

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中国人民大学国学院

道路 长安 科举 都城文学

2024

国学学刊

国学学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)