从寒韵的分合看《安南译语》对音汉字的音系性质
On the Phonological Nature of the Chinese Characters in Annan Yiyu from the Perspective of the Rhymes Han and Their Mergers
赵清泉1
作者信息
摘要
《安南译语》是16世纪左右的汉语—越南语双语辞书,关于其音系性质,多只与《中原音韵》等近代韵书比较,因而简单归之为北京官话.本文从该书寒桓山删韵对音汉字出发,从音类分合角度看,发现其寒韵字舌齿音与山删韵字一类,喉牙音则与桓韵字一类,即寒韵依声母锐钝分韵.对照明代韵书韵图方面的材料以及现代方言方面的反映,可以认为这种音变现象与南音关系密切.结合其他多方面的音韵特征,本文进一步认为,《安译》音系主体仍是明代官话,但是带有南方音色彩.
Abstract
Annan Yiyu is a Chinese-Vietnamese bilingual dictionary compiled around the 16th century.Its phonological characteristics have often been compared with modern Mandarin rhyme books such as ZhongyuanYinyun 中原音韵 leading to its simplistic classification as Beijing Mandarin.However,based on the analysis of the Han 寒,Huan 桓,Shan 山,and Shan 删 rhymes in the dictionary,this study finds that characters with lingua-dental initials in the Han rhyme group align with the Shan and Shan rhyme groups,while characters with velar initials in the Han rhyme group correspond to the Huan rhyme group.This indicates that the Han rhymes are split based on the acute and grave distinctions of their initials.By examining materials from Ming Dynasty rhyme books and comparing these findings with modern dialectal evidence,this study suggests that this sound change phenomenon is closely related to Southern Mandarin.Furthermore,integrating other phonological features,this paper concludes that the phonological system of Annan Yiyuprimarily reflects Ming Dynasty Mandarin while incorporating Southern phonetic characteristics.
关键词
明代官话/寒韵/锐钝分韵/《安南译语》/对音汉字引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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