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考虑维修时间的累积质保需求预测模型研究

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质保服务作为制造商在售卖产品时免费向消费者提供的质量保证协议,能够增强消费者对产品的质量信赖,但同时也会增加因质保需求产生的费用支出.准确预测质保需求能够帮助制造商实现运维资源的高效管理.以往质保需求预测模型大多局限于产品总质保需求,而忽略了销售过程,同时为方便计算也忽略了维修时间带来的影响.本文在免费非更新最小维修政策下,利用齐次泊松过程模拟产品动态销售过程,并用随机过程中交错更新理论刻画维修时间对累积质保需求的影响,实现对未来任意时间段的质保需求预测.通过模型分析发现,单位时间质保需求变化可以分为上升、稳定、下降三个阶段,这为制造商合理配置资源、资金等提供理论依据.
Cumulative Warranty Demand Prediction Model Considering Repair Time
Warranty service,as a quality assurance agreement provided by manufacturers to consumers free of charge at the time of sale,can enhance consumers'trust in the quality of products,but also increase the expenses incurred by the warranty demand.Accurate forecasting of warranty demand can help manufacturers achieve efficient management of O&M resources.Most of the previous warranty demand forecasting models were limited to the total product warranty demand and ignored the sales process,while the impact of repair time was also ignored for the convenience of calculation.In this paper,under the free non-renewal minimum maintenance policy,the dynamic sales process of the product was simulated by the homogeneous Poisson process,and the impact of repair time on the cumulative warranty demand was portrayed by the alternating renewal theory in the stochastic process,so as to achieve the warranty demand forecasting for any time period.The model analysis reveals that the change in unit time warranty demand can be divided into three stages:rising,stable,and falling.This provides a theoretical basis for manufacturers to allocate resources,capital,etc.rationally.

cumulative warranty demandrepair timeparameter analysis

谢维、邱梦宁、韩国欣

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华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州 510640

累积质保需求 维修时间 参数分析

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广东省自然科学基金

71971085718020642018A030313760

2024

工业工程与管理
上海交通大学

工业工程与管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1007-5429
年,卷(期):2024.29(1)
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