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嵌入式创新生态系统合作机制研究

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嵌入式创新生态系统能够帮助核心企业进行创新生态布局,抢占竞争赛道,谋求未来领导地位.实现上述目标的前提是与成员企业建立合作关系,进一步引进更多的成员企业,在与成员企业的合作中掌握主导权,加快合作创新速度,提高合作创新质量.合作机制设置是嵌入式创新生态系统中合作关系构建的核心内容,反映了系统内部的利益动力机制.为了对嵌入式创新生态系统突破性创新进行过程管理,分别从核心企业、成员企业、政府监管部门的角度探讨嵌入式创新生态系统的发展对策.基于嵌入式创新生态系统中核心企业对大量成员企业进行战略主导与提供创新必要资金支持及其他互补性资源的情境特征,从核心企业视角比较非股权契约(含债权)、投资不控股(低比例投资)、投资控股三种合作机制的利益激励作用,并对各参数变量的演化结果进行实例仿真.结果表明,投资不控股合作机制对核心企业最有利.此外,核心企业引入"以牙还牙"策略作为投资不控股合作的补充激励机制,能够对成员企业形成有效激励,最大化核心企业利益.最后,分别从核心企业、成员企业和政府监管部门的角度提出了实践启示.
Research on Cooperation Mechanism of Embedded Innovation Ecosystem
Embedded innovation ecosystems enable core companies to strategize their innovation layouts,capture competitive advantages,and aim for future leadership.Establishing cooperative relationships with member companies and introducing more participants are essential to this process.At the same time,core companies need to maintain control,speed up collaborative innovation,and enhance the quality of cooperation.The cooperation mechanism,a vital aspect of building relationships within the ecosystem,reflects the internal interest and incentive mechanisms.To manage breakthrough innovations in embedded innovation ecosystems,development strategies were explored from the perspectives of core companies,member companies,and government regulatory authorities.Based on the characteristics of core companies in embedded innovation ecosystems strategically leading and providing necessary funding and other complementary resources to member companies,the incentives of three cooperation mechanisms were examined from the perspective of core companies.These mechanisms were non-equity contracts(including debt),non-controlling investments(low percentage investments),and controlling investments.The evolution of various parameters to illustrate the outcomes was simulated.The findings indicate that non-controlling investment mechanisms are most beneficial for core companies.Furthermore,core companies introduce the"tit-for-tat"strategy as an additional incentive mechanism for non-controlling investment cooperation,which can form effective incentives for member companies and maximize the interests of core companies.Finally,practical implications are provided from the perspectives of core enterprises,member enterprises and government regulatory authorities.

embedded innovation ecosystemcooperation mechanismevolutionary gamesimulation research

张昆灿、葛芮辰、张静怡、赵红

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中国科学院大学经济管理学院,北京 100190

中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京 100190

嵌入式创新生态系统 合作机制 演化博弈 仿真研究

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重大项目国家重点研发计划

7197217520&ZD0752017YFB1400400

2024

工业工程与管理
上海交通大学

工业工程与管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1007-5429
年,卷(期):2024.29(2)
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