Taking the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2000 to 2023 as the research object,based on the dynamic capability theory,the resource base theory and the stakeholder theory,we constructed a double mediation model of enterprise digital transformation affecting organizational resilience through enterprise profit and enterprise scale.The results indicate that enterprise digital transformation significantly enhances organizational resilience,and the conclusion passes multiple ro-bustness tests;enterprise profit and enterprise size empower the enhancement of organizational resilience through partial mediation effects;and the extent of the impact of enterprise digital transformation on organizational resilience shows significant differences a-mong different enterprise natures,geographic locations,and age of enterprises.The empirical findings further explain the path of enterprise digital transformation on organizational resilience,enrich the relevant theories of digital transformation,and also provide useful references for enterprises to optimize operation management and decision-making in the process of digital transformation.