工业技术经济2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :85-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.01.009

专精特新家族企业数字化转型的实践路径——基于面板数据的动态fsQCA分析

The Digital Transformation Path of SRDI Family Firms——Based on Dynamic QCA Analysis of Panel Data

周立新 周汉威 屈彩萍
工业技术经济2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :85-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.01.009

专精特新家族企业数字化转型的实践路径——基于面板数据的动态fsQCA分析

The Digital Transformation Path of SRDI Family Firms——Based on Dynamic QCA Analysis of Panel Data

周立新 1周汉威 1屈彩萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆 400067
  • 折叠

摘要

本文运用动态fsQCA分析方法对前 4 批A股上市的专精特新家族企业数据进行组态分析,分析其数字化转型路径,结果发现:(1)技术、组织、环境3 个层面7 个前因条件均不构成专精特新家族企业数字化转型的必要条件,但家族所有权、市场化程度的必要性存在明显的时间变化趋势;(2)驱动专精特新家族企业高数字化转型的路径有 4 条,即"市场主导-技术辅助"、"技术主导-环境支持"、"去家族化-多要素复合驱动"、"家族控制主导"4 条驱动路径,其中技术层面的前因条件尤为重要;导致专精特新家族企业非高数字化转型的路径有两条,其中技术层面前因条件全部缺失;(3)时间维度上,各路径在绝大多数年份均具有较强的解释力度;空间维度上,"市场主导-技术辅助"、"市场主导-环境支持"、"家族控制主导"的覆盖度在不同类型企业中存在差异.

Abstract

Using dynamic fsQCA analysis,this paper aims to conduct a configurational analysis of data from the first four batches of A-share listed SRDI family firms,and to examine their digital transformation paths.The results are as follows.First,none of the individual elements is a prerequisite for the digital transformation of SRDI family firms.However,there is a noticeable trend in the need for family ownership and marketization over time.Second,four paths are driving the high digital transformation of SRDI family firms,that is:market-driven with technology support,technology-led with environmental support,de familiarization with multi-factor composite drive,and family control-led.The antecedent conditions at the technological level are especially cru-cial.There are two paths to non-high digital transformation in SRDI family firms.Third,in most years,all six routes provide sub-stantial explanatory power.In terms of spatial dimensions,three of these paths demonstrate varying coverage across different types of SRDI family firms.

关键词

专精特新/家族企业/数字化转型/fsQCA/TOE框架/家族所有权/家族管理权/技术创新

Key words

SRDI/family firms/digital transformation/fsQCA/TOE framework/family ownership/family management/technology innovation

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出版年

2025
工业技术经济
中国区域经济学会 吉林省科技信息研究所

工业技术经济

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.15
ISSN:1004-910X
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