工业技术经济2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :106-114.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.01.011

数字化转型对企业碳绩效的影响——基于绿色技术创新的中介作用

The Effect of Digital Transformation on Firms'Carbon Performance——Based on the Mediating Role of Green Technology Innovation

方建国 林扬烨
工业技术经济2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :106-114.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2025.01.011

数字化转型对企业碳绩效的影响——基于绿色技术创新的中介作用

The Effect of Digital Transformation on Firms'Carbon Performance——Based on the Mediating Role of Green Technology Innovation

方建国 1林扬烨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学经济与管理学院,福州 350108
  • 折叠

摘要

随着数字技术快速发展,数字化转型逐渐成为企业实现绿色低碳发展的重要推动力.本文基于 2013~2022 年沪深A股上市制造业企业数据,实证检验数字化转型对企业碳绩效的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:(1)数字化转型能够显著提升企业碳绩效,数字化转型程度每提高 1%,企业碳绩效水平将提升 0.013%;(2)中介效应检验表明,数字化转型通过促进绿色技术创新改善企业碳绩效;(3)调节效应检验表明,行业竞争正向调节企业数字化与碳绩效的关系;(4)异质性分析表明,重污染、低融资约束和高研发投入企业进行数字化转型对于企业碳绩效的促进作用更显著.这些发现有助于加深对企业数字化转型的理解,并为如何提高制造业企业的碳绩效提供了理论参考和实证经验.

Abstract

With the rapid development of digital technology,digital transformation has gradually become an important driving force for enterprises to realize green and low-carbon development.Based on the data of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2013 to 2022,this paper explores the impact of digital transformation on firms'carbon performance and its mechanism of action.The baseline regression indicates that digital transformation can significantly improve firms'carbon performance.The carbon performance level will increase by 0.013%for 1%increase in the degree of digital transformation.The mediating effect test shows that green technology innovation plays an intermediary role between digital transformation and firm carbon performance.The moderating effect test shows that industry competition plays a positive moderating role in the impact of di-gital transformation on firms'carbon performance.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the promotion effect of digital transformation on carbon performance is more significant in enterprises with high pollution,low financing constraints and high R&D investments.These findings deepen our understanding of enterprise digital transformation and offer guidance on how to improve the carbon per-formance of manufacturing enterprises.

关键词

数字化转型/碳绩效/绿色技术创新/行业竞争/制造业/污染程度/融资约束/研发投入

Key words

digital transformation/carbon performance/green technology innovation/industry competition/manufacturing industry/pollution degree/financing constraint/R&D investment

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出版年

2025
工业技术经济
中国区域经济学会 吉林省科技信息研究所

工业技术经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.15
ISSN:1004-910X
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