首页|纤维增强复合材料在铁路基础设施中的研究和应用现状

纤维增强复合材料在铁路基础设施中的研究和应用现状

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随着材料科学和工业技术的进步,复合材料的发展十分迅速,在多个领域得到了较为广泛的应用.目前我国铁路发展态势迅猛,铁路里程逐年增长,铁路网也更加密集.在铁路工程施工中或投入使用后,会出现一些技术难题,复合材料的使用提供了新的解决思路和方法.通过对材料和结构的合理优化,复合材料已经解决了一些难题,逐渐在铁路基础设施中得到应用.但由于铁路基础设施的特殊要求,复合材料的应用仍受到一定制约,潜力没有完全得到发挥.为促进复合材料在铁路基础设施中应用的进一步发展,总结了复合材料在铁路基础设施中的研究和应用现状,分析了其发展前景及阻碍其发展的原因,最后提出了有待发展的方向.
A State-of-the-Art Review of Research and Application of FRP Composites in Railway Infrastructure
With the advancement of material science and industrial technology,composite materials have gained rapid development and been widely used in multiple fields.Currently,the railway has been booming in China,with the increase in railway mileage each year,the railway network has been becoming denser.Technical difficulties may arise in both the construction and service stages of railway,and the use of com-posite materials provides a new solution.Based on rational optimization of materials and structures,com-posite materials have solved some difficulties and gradually been used in railway infrastructure.However,due to the special requirements of railway infrastructure,the application of composite materials has still been restricted and their potential has not been fully unleashed.To promote the further development of com-posite materials in railway infrastructure,the state-of-the-art of the research and application of composite materials in railway infrastructure were reviewed,their development prospects and the problems hindering their development were analyzed.Finally,the development directions for future were proposed.

composite materialsrailwayinfrastructurecurrent status of research and applicationpros-pect

郭伟、张一朋、万玉峰、陈安、孙静

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北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044

中国三峡新能源(集团)股份有限公司建设管理分公司,南京 210019

复合材料 铁路 基础设施 研究和应用现状 展望

国家自然科学基金

52078032

2024

工业建筑
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

工业建筑

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1000-8993
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)