首页|材质与冷却速度对耐候桥梁钢-不锈钢热轧复合界面组织与性能的影响

材质与冷却速度对耐候桥梁钢-不锈钢热轧复合界面组织与性能的影响

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为探究桥梁钢材质、热轧工艺等对桥梁结构用不锈钢复合板界面特征的影响,利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机分别开展屈服强度 420 MPa级(Q420qENH)、500 MPa级(Q500qENH)耐候桥梁钢与 316L不锈钢模拟热轧复合,获得 316L+Q420qENH 复合钢和 316L+Q500qENH 复合钢.结果显示,相同工艺条件下,相较 316L+Q420qENH 复合钢,316L+Q500qENH 复合钢界面耐候钢一侧铁素体层更窄,界面剪切强度较高(大于 420 MPa).相同材质条件下(316L+Q420qENH 复合钢),轧后冷却速度 0.25~1℃/s范围内,随着冷却速度的增加,界面处元素扩散程度降低,界面剪强度逐渐下降.轧后冷却速度 1~10℃/s范围内,随着冷却速度的增加,靠近界面处,基层铁素体含量下降,且显微组织逐渐细化,界面剪强度逐渐上升.316L+Q420qENH 复合钢轧后冷却速度为10℃/s时,界面剪切强度最高,达到 422 MPa.总的来看,对于耐候桥梁钢与不锈钢复合试样,界面处铁素体含量减少、显微组织细化以及元素扩散程度增加等均有利于提升界面抗剪能力.
Effects of Weathering Bridge Steel and Cooling Rate on the Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Clad Plates
316L+Q420qENH and 316L+Q500qENH stainless steel clad plates were prepared by Gleeble-1500D to simulate the hot-rolling bonding of Q420qENH/Q500qENH weathering bridge steel and 316L stainless steel.The effects of bridge weathering steel and cooling rate on the interfacial microstructure and shear strength of stainless steel clad plates were investigated.The results showed that 316L+Q500qENH ex-hibited higher interfacial shear strength(>420 MPa)than 316L+Q420qENH,which had thinner banded ferrite.For 316L+Q420qENH steel,when the cooling rate increased from 0.25℃/s to 1℃/s,the degree of element diffusion decreased,leading to a decrease in interfacial shear strength.Within the cooling rate range of 1~10℃/s after rolling,the content of ferrite at the interface gradually decreased and the micro-structure gradually refined.Therefore the interface shear strength of 316L+Q420qENH steel gradually im-proved and reached the highest value at 10℃/s,which was 422 MPa.In general,the reduction of ferrite content at the interface,the refinement of microstructure and the increase of element diffusion were condu-cive to improve the interfacial shear strength of the stainless steel clad plates.

cooling rateinterfacial microstructureelement diffusionshear strength

王寅鹏、高博、魏伟、曹燕光、李昭东

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常州大学材料科学与工程学院,先进功能材料江苏省国际合作联合实验室,江苏 常州 213164

钢铁研究总院有限公司工程用钢研究院,北京 100081

冷却速度 界面组织 元素扩散 剪切强度

2024

工业建筑
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

工业建筑

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1000-8993
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)