首页|砖砌体柱及外包角钢加固轴心受压尺寸影响试验研究

砖砌体柱及外包角钢加固轴心受压尺寸影响试验研究

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为研究砖砌体柱及外包角钢加固砖砌体柱的尺寸影响,完成了 12 根不同尺寸方形截面未加固及加固砖砌体柱的轴心受压试验,分析了试件的破坏特征、荷载-位移曲线、横截面平均应力-位移曲线、轴心抗压强度和承载力、名义峰值应变等.研究结果表明:在保持试件高厚比为 3 的前提下,增大未加固砖砌体柱的截面尺寸对轴心抗压强度几乎没有影响,但名义峰值应变随截面面积增大呈先上升后下降的趋势;外包角钢加固能够大幅提高砖砌体柱的轴心抗压承载力和变形能力,但截面尺寸对加固效果存在影响;在高厚比相同、截面含钢率与体积配箍率基本一致的情况下,名义峰值应变随砖砌体柱截面面积增大呈下降趋势,外包角钢对小尺寸砖砌体柱试件加固效果更好.最后,提出了外包角钢加固砖砌体柱的轴心受压承载力计算方法.
Experimental Research on Size Effects of Brick Masonry Columns Reinforced with and Without External Angle Steel Under Axial Compression
For investigating the size effects of brick masonry columns and reinforced brick masonry columns with angle steel,axial compression tests were conducted on 12 square cross-section unreinforced and rein-forced brick masonry columns with different sizes.The failure characteristics,load-displacement curves,curves of average stress of cross-section versus displacement,axial compressive strength and bearing capac-ity,nominal peak strain,and other characteristics of the specimens were analyzed.The results showed that,the cross-sectional area of the unreinforced brick masonry column had little effect on the axial com-pressive strength at height-thickness ratio of 3,but the nominal peak strain increased and then decreased with the increase of the cross-sectional area.The outer angle steel reinforcement could greatly improve the axial compressive load-bearing and deformation capacity of the brick masonry column,but the cross-sec-tional size had an impact on the reinforcement effect.The reinforcement effect of angle steel on small-sized specimens was better at the same height-thickness ratio,steel content of sections,and volume-reinforce-ment ratio.The nominal peak strain of the reinforced masonry columns decreased with the increase of cross-sectional area.Finally,the method of calculating the bearing capacity of brick masonry columns reinforced with angle steel was proposed.

size effectbrick masonry columnexternal angle steel reinforcementaxial compression

敬登虎、胡松涛、乔墩

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东南大学土木工程学院,南京 211189

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430074

尺寸影响 砖砌体柱 外包角钢加固 轴心受压

2024

工业建筑
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

工业建筑

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1000-8993
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)