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低海拔汉族生源大学生高原习服过程追踪调查研究

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目的:追踪调查初入高原的低海拔汉族大学生高原习服相关生理指标并探究其变化规律.方法:于2023年3月9日至9月21日追踪记录西藏大学2022年春季入学的107名汉族大学生的生理指标,并以同年入学的149名世居高原藏族学生,以及2023年秋季入学的74名汉族学生为对照.结果:初入高原低海拔汉族大学生的血氧饱和度,心率显著高于世居高原藏族大学生,而血红蛋白浓度无显著差异;血红蛋白浓度、血氧饱和度和心率在进入高原后分别呈现上升、下降及上升趋势且在两个月后均出现转折点.结论:初入高原低海拔汉族大学生的血红蛋白浓度、血氧饱和度和心率均呈现趋于习服的一致性变化趋势且具相关性.研究结果提示移居高原人群在进入高原低氧环境约两个月后出现习服.
A Follow-up Investigation on the Acclimatization Process of Han Chinese College Students from Low-land Areas
Objective To track and investigate changing patterns of the physiological indicators related to high-altitude acclimatization among Han Chinese college students who have just entered the plateau.Methods From March 9 to September 21,2023,the physiological indexes of 107 Han Chinese college students,who enrolled in Tibet University in the spring of 2022,were tracked and recorded,and 149 Tibetan students enrolled in the same year and 74 Han students enrolled in the autumn of 2023 were used as controls.Result The oxygen saturation and heart rate of Han college students were significantly higher than those of native Tibetan college students,while there was no significant difference in hemoglobin concentration,HB,SaO2,and HR presented increasing,decreasing,and increasing trends,respectively,and these three parameters all showed turning points two months later after entering high altitude.Conclusion HB,SaO2,and HR of Han Chinese college students who have just entered high-altitude show a consistent and correlated trend towards allcimatization.It is indicated that people who migrate to high-altitude areas develop acclimatization about two months after their arrival.

low-landHan Chinese studentsHigh altitude acclimatizationtrack

边巴、彭玥、党瑞、觉阿拉姆、杨洪浩

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西藏大学医学院 西藏拉萨 850000

西藏大学高原医学研究中心 西藏拉萨 850000

西藏自治区高原运动与健康重点实验室 西藏拉萨 850000

平原 汉族学生 高原习服 追踪

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

202310694019U21A2038531660306

2024

高原科学研究

高原科学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(1)
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