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拉萨市林周县古树资源特征分析与保护

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为摸清拉萨市林周县古树名木资源及其分布格局,探究古树名木现状,提出科学切实的保护对策,2023年课题组就林周县古树名木资源开展调查.结果显示,林周县共有古树名木2 539棵,其中名木、一级古树和二级古树分别为0、1 515棵和768棵,古树后续资源(三级古树)256棵,隶属6科8属21种;鉴定为优势古树的有8种;树龄高于1 000年的一级古树49棵;空间分布呈聚集型,南北差异显著,86.25%的古树分布于林周县北部,且北部的热振国家森林公园具有最高的空间聚集性,人口密度和坡度等因素均对古树空间分布产生了显著影响.
Analysis on Characteristics of Ancient Tree Resources and Their Protection in Lhundrup County
In order to understand the resources and distribution pattern and current situation of ancient and fa-mous trees in Lhundrup County,Lhasa,and to propose a scientific and practical protection measures,a compre-hensive survey on ancient and famous trees was conducted in Lhudrup County in year 2023.A total of 2 539 an-cient and famous trees was recorded,belonging to 6 families 8 genera and 21 species,in Lhudrup County includ-ing 1 515 first-class and 768 second-class ancient trees,and 256 following-up resources of ancient trees(third-class ancient trees).There are 8 species identified as dominant ancient trees and 49 first-class ancient trees are over 1 000 years old.The ancient trees distributed as clustered pattern spatially with significant differences in the distribution of ancient trees between the north and south part of Lhudrup County.86.25%of the ancient trees are distributed in the northern part of Lhudrup County,especially the northern area known as Ra-Dreng National Forest Park has the highest spatial clustering pattern.The factors such as population density and mountain slope have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of ancient trees in the study area.

ancient and famous treeresource inventoryspatial patternLhundrp County

王乐乐、亓向阳、金宗、次仁吉姆、索南措

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西藏大学生态环境学院 西藏拉萨 850000

拉萨城市湿地生态系统西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站 西藏拉萨 850000

西藏拉萨市林周县林业和草原局 西藏拉萨 851600

古树名木 资源调查 空间格局 林周县

2024

高原科学研究

高原科学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)