首页|西藏不同海拔地区藏族儿童青少年营养不良与MicroRNA相关性研究

西藏不同海拔地区藏族儿童青少年营养不良与MicroRNA相关性研究

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目的:调查西藏不同海拔地区藏族儿童青少年营养不良与microRNA相关性,探究藏族儿童青少年营养不良发生过程中起关键调控作用的核心microRNAs.方法:采用病例对照研究,于2020年在西藏不同海拔地区,收集高海拔(4 500m)营养不良组与高海拔营养正常组、相对低海拔(2 800m)营养不良组与相对低海拔营养正常组各5名藏族学生的血浆进行microRNA芯片检测,并利用生物信息学的方法筛选出不同海拔地区对藏族儿童青少年营养不良起核心调控作用的microRNAs.结果:高海拔营养不良学生与高海拔营养正常学生相比,对藏族儿童青少年营养不良起核心调控作用的microRNAs是miR-1275、miR-3620-3p、miR-513a-5p;相对低海拔营养不良学生与相对低海拔营养正常学生相比,对藏族儿童青少年营养不良起核心调控作用的microRNAs是miR-7847-3P、miR-4298、miR-4728-5P.结论:microR-NAs可能影响不同海拔地区藏族儿童青少年营养不良的发生.
A Study on the Correlation Between MicroRNA and Malnutrition in Tibetan Children and Adolescents Across Different Altitudes in Tibet
Objective:To investigate the correlation between microRNAs and malnutrition among Tibetan chil-dren and adolescents at different altitudes in Tibet,and to explore the core microRNAs that play a key role in reg-ulating the occurrence of malnutrition in Tibetan children and adolescents.Methods:A case-control study was conducted in 2020,collecting plasma samples from 5 Tibetan students in malnourished and well-nourished groups at high altitude(4 500 m)and relatively low altitude(2 800 m)in different regions of Tibet for microRNA chip analysis.Bioinformatics methods were utilized to screen for microRNAs that play a core regulatory role in malnutrition among Tibetan children and adolescents at different altitudes.Results:Compared with the high-al-titude nutritionally normal group,the microRNAs that played a core role in regulating malnutrition in Tibetan children and adolescents were:miR-1275,miR-3620-3p,miR-513a-5p,Compared with the relatively low-alti-tude nutritionally normal group,the microRNAs that played a core role in regulating malnutrition in Tibetan chil-dren and adolescents were:miR-7847-3p,miR-4298,miR-4728-5p.Conclusion:MicroRNAs may affect the occurrence of malnutrition among Tibetan children and adolescents at different altitudes.

altitudechildren and adolescentsmalnutritionMicroRNAenergy metabolism

刘松、琼次仁、李富荣、龚小凤、次仁央宗

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西藏大学医学院 西藏 拉萨 850000

陆军军医大学陆军卫勤训练基地战救技能训练教研室 重庆 400038

西藏大学第一附属医院 西藏 拉萨 850000

海拔 儿童青少年 营养不良 MicroRNA 能量代谢

2024

高原科学研究

高原科学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(4)