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两种DTRO系统处理矿井浓盐水的性能比较与节能优化

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基于浓水大回流原理分别采用两段式和单段式碟管式反渗透(DTRO)系统处理煤矿矿井浓盐水。在多种运行工况下对两种DTRO系统的性能进行了比较研究,考察了进水含盐量、回收率、运行压力以及产水水质之间的影响关系。实际运行情况表明,两段式DTRO的运行压力比单段式DTRO低0。7~0。9 MPa,且脱盐率高0。10%~0。15%。进水TDS或回收率越高,两段式DTRO工艺就越有优势。两种DTRO系统整体运行稳定,连续运行3个月未出现明显膜污堵,产水量仅下降约8%。两段式DTRO的产水成本比单段式DTRO约低0。3元/m3。针对DTRO系统特点,在浓水循环量、浓水能量回收、循环泵选型、高压泵运行等方面提出了节能优化策略,为大型DTRO系统在处理煤矿矿井浓盐水应用中的长期稳定运行和节能降耗提供了积极参考。
Performance comparison and energy-saving optimization for two DTRO systems in coal mine concentrated brine treatment
Based on the principle of large reflux of concentrated water,two-segments and single-segment DTRO sys-tems were used to treat concentrated brine in coal mine.The performance of the two DTRO was compared under various operating conditions,and the relationship between salt content,recovery rate,operating pressure and output water quality were investigated.The actual operation showed that the operating pressure of two-segments DTRO was 0.7-0.9 MPa lower than that of single-segment DTRO,and the desalination rate was 0.10%-0.15%higher than that of single-segment DTRO.The higher the TDS or recovery rate of the influent,the more advantageous two-segments DTRO process was.The overall operation of the two DTRO systems was stable,running continuously for 3 months without obvious membrane contamination,and the water yield only decreased by about 8%.The water production cost of two-segments DTRO was about 0.3 yuan/m3 lower than that of single-segment DTRO.According to the char-acteristics of DTRO system,the energy saving optimization strategy was put forward in the aspects of concentrated water circulation,concentrated water energy recovery,circulating pump selection,high pressure pump operation.It provided a positive reference for the long-term stable operation and energy conservation of large-scale DTRO system in the application of concentrated brine treatment in coal mine.

mine wastewaterzero dischargemembrane concentrationDTROperformance comparisonenergy conservation

王仁雷、封云、朱力、汪庆喜、曹荣

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华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310030

陕西华电榆横煤电有限责任公司,陕西 榆林 719000

杭州浩瑞环境科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

矿井水 浓盐水 膜浓缩 碟管式反渗透 性能比较 节能

2025

工业水处理
中海油天津化工研究设计院

工业水处理

北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1005-829X
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)