王阳明"南镇观花"公案再诠释——兼谈其在阳明学建构中的节点意义
Reinterpretation of Wang Yangming's"Nanzhen Flower-Viewing"Koan—Its significance in the framework of Wang Yangming's philosophy
黄书1
作者信息
- 1. 东南大学 人文学院,江苏 南京 211189
- 折叠
摘要
王阳明"南镇观花"公案为理解主客关系提供了新路径,实现了从主客关系到共同体之变化,在哲学史上具有重大的理论创新意义.花的颜色一时"明白"起来,乃是指主体对其观照感通从而使其生机得以对主体彰显,并呈现出主客体未发生关联前的意义世界."寂"非客体不存在,而是指主体对客体无感应、客体未进入主体意义世界之状态.虽主体对客体有证明、诠释之主动性,然主客体之间并非孤立之存在,而是相互成全之共同体."南镇观花"公案已包含了"心即理""知行合一""致良知""万物一体"之内涵,是阳明"四大命题"共生并存之历史缩影,在阳明学理论建构过程中具有重要的节点意义.
Abstract
Wang Yangming's"Nanzhen Flower-Viewing"koan offers a novel perspective on the subject-object rela-tionship,facilitating a theoretical transition from a dualistic to a holistic understanding,marking a significant innovation in the history of philosophy.The moment the flower's color becomes"clear"signifies that the subject's contemplation and insight allow the flower's vibrancy to be revealed to them,thus unveiling the intrinsic meaning of a world prior to the establishment of a subject-object connection."Silence"in this context does not denote the non-existence of the object but rather the state where the subject has yet to perceive the object,which has not yet impinged upon the subject's realm of meaning.Although the subject possesses the initiative to affirm and interpret the object,the subject and object are not existing in isolation;they form an interdependent communal entity.This koan encapsulates the essence of"mind is reason,""unity of knowledge and action,""the recuperation of conscience,"and"the unity of all things,"serving as a historical microcosm of the symbiosis of Wang Yangming's"four major doctrines."It holds a pivotal position in the theoretical edifice of Wang Yangming's philosophy.
关键词
"南镇观花"/王阳明/心外无物/意义建构/阳明"四大命题"Key words
"Nanzhen Flower-Viewing"/Wang Yangming/nothing outside the mind/meaning construction/Wang Yangming's"four major propositions"引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据