马克思"博士论文"中人的自由思想转向
The Shift of Human's Free Thought in Marx's"Doctoral Thesis"
付梓君1
作者信息
- 1. 贵阳学院 阳明学与黔学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550007
- 折叠
摘要
1841 年初,在柏林大学求学的马克思完成了他的"博士论文"——《德谟克利特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》(以下简称"博士论文").作为马克思早期的著作,"博士论文"所探讨的"原子偏斜"本质上隐喻了人的自由,表达了具有偶然性的原子脱离了实在空间的运动而拥有自由,预示着对现实的人的自由的追求.这就意味着"博士论文"是马克思自由思想发展的逻辑起点,奠定了由物向人的转向.从《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》到《德意志意识形态》,再到后来的《共产党宣言》,都贯穿着对人的自由的追寻和探讨,逐步形成系统的马克思自由思想体系.
Abstract
In early 1841,Karl Marx,who was studying at the University of Berlin,completed his"doctoral thesis"—Difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature(hereinafter referred to as the"doctoral the-sis").The"doctoral thesis"is one of Marx's early works,and the"swerve of the atom"discussed in it is essentially a metaphorical representation of human freedom,expressing the freedom of the atoms with contingency when they are de-tached from the motion of real space,and foreshadowing the pursuit of freedom for real people.This means that the"doctoral thesis"is the logical starting point for the development of Marx's ideas on freedom,laying the foundation for the shift from objects to humans.His writings from the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to The German Ideology,and then to the later Communist Manifesto,all show a continuous pursuit and exploration of human freedom,and gradually form a systematic Marxist system of thought on freedom.
关键词
人的自由/博士论文/原子偏斜/自我意识Key words
human freedom/doctoral thesis/atomic swerve/self-consciousness引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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