The paper aims to prepare the quality control for quantitative determination of residual DNA in E.coil.Extracting genomic DNA of Escherichia coli as a quality control material and analyzed for purity and concentration by UV spectrophotometry and agarose gel electrophoresis,the homogeneity and stability were checked by UV spectrophotometry and real-time PCR and evaluate its spiked recovery rate.The prepared quality control of Escherichia coli DNA was qualified as indicated by A260/A280 between 1.8 and 2.0 and a single specific band in agarose gel electrophoresis without RNA or oligonucleotides.The result showed the quality control materials were homogenous and stable under the-20 ℃ during 6 month's stock and 25 ℃ during 7 day's stock.The real-time PCR had high sensitivity up to 10-2-103 pg/μL of DNA with good linearity(r=0.997)with a slope of-3.65,and the recovery rate of each group of spiked samples was between 70%and 130%with the SRSD was less than or equal 20%.The prepared quality control was qualified in overall tests with DNA concentration was 111.73 µg/mL and may be used as quality control for residual DNA assay by real-time PCR methods.