首页|即食沙拉各组分中单增李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的生长势研究

即食沙拉各组分中单增李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的生长势研究

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由即食沙拉引发的食源性疾病对民众的身体健康和生命安全构成了严重威胁。为应对此问题,文章重点研究了不同储存温度条件下,即食沙拉6种主要食品基材上单增李斯特菌和沙门氏菌的生长状况。结果表明,单增李斯特菌在5 ℃时能够在某些食品基材,尤其是熟鸡胸肉中实现存活和繁殖;而沙门氏菌在低温条件下的任何食品基材上均无法繁殖。同时,在10℃、15℃和20℃的温度条件下,在生菜、黄瓜、紫甘蓝和鸡胸肉中,两菌均表现出了显著的增殖趋势。此外,单增李斯特菌在15℃和20℃的胡萝卜中可良好生长,在10℃下增长受限;而沙门氏菌未表现出类似变化。沙拉酱在任何温度下均不支持两种致病菌生长。希望该研究结果可为后续即食沙拉的精准风险评估提供了重要的数据支持。
A Study on the Growth Potential of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella in Various Components of Ready-to-Eat Salads
The outbreak of foodborne diseases caused by ready-to-eat salads poses a serious threat to the public health and safety.This paper mainly studies the growth ststus of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella on six main food substrates of ready-to-eat salads under the different storage temperatures.The findings indicate that L.monocytogenes can survive and proliferate at low temperatures(5 ℃)in certain food substrates,particularly in cooked chicken breast.In contrast,Salmonella cannot proliferate at low temperatures in any food substrates.At 10℃,15 ℃,and 20 ℃,L.monocytogenes and Salmonella exhibit apparent proliferation trends in lettuce,cucumber,purple cabbage and chicken breast.Additionally,L.monocytogenes shows well growth in carrots at 15 ℃ and 20 ℃.However,the growth of it is limited at 10℃.Salmonella does not exhibit the similar changes.The study concludes that salad dressing does not support the growth of either pathogenic bacterium at any temperature.The results of this research can provide essential data supports for the precise risk assessment of ready-to-eat salads.

Ready-to-eat saladListeria monocytogenesSalmonellaGrowth potentials

夏春宇、李晓凤、李朝霞、阿丽娅·叶克盆、王翔、马悦

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上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093

即食沙拉 单增李斯特菌 沙门氏菌 生长势

上海市科技兴农项目上海理工大学大学生创新创业项目

2022-02-08-00-12-F01089

2024

工业微生物
全国工业微生物信息中心 上海市工业微生物研究所

工业微生物

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1001-6678
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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