Lipases are widely used in many fields such as biosensors,fine chemicals,and biocatalysis.Immobilization of lipases is an important way to improve their reusability and catalytic efficiency.In this paper,the sources of lipases are introduced based on the classification of microorganisms,marine,animals and plants.Frequetly-used novel enzyme immobilization carriers such as metal-organic frameworks,mesoporous silica and gels are summarized.And the advantages and disadvantages of common methods for lipase immobilization,such as adsorption,covalent cross-linking,embedding and composite method,are discussed,in order to provide theoretical basis and references for the further research.
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