首页|微生物检验在阴道炎中的临床应用研究

微生物检验在阴道炎中的临床应用研究

扫码查看
文章旨在研究微生物检验在阴道炎中的临床应用,并将2023。01-2024。04本院接收的94例疑似阴道炎患者纳入研究。94例受试均接受微生物检验。检验方法包括常规镜检法、培养法与凝集法。文章以临床综合诊断结果为参考,分别计算上述3种方法的阳性检出率、灵敏度、特异度与准确度4项指标,并根据4项指标的统计学分析结果,综合比较、客观评价不同方法的诊断效能以及微生物检验的应用价值。结果显示,常规镜检法的阳性检出率要高于培养法(92。55%vs 82。98%,p<0。05),且高于凝集法(92。55%vs 79。79%,p<0。05);常规镜检法的灵敏度要高于培养法(98。86%vs 86。36%,p<0。05),且高于凝集法(98。86%vs 82。95%,p<0。05);常规镜检法的准确度要高于培养法(98。94%vs 85。11%,p<0。05),且高于凝集法(98。94%vs 81。91%,p<0。05);常规镜检法、培养法、凝集法的特异度分别为100。00%、66。67%、66。67%,对比无显著差异(p均>0。05)。研究表明,微生物检验具有辅助阴道炎临床诊断的作用,且常规镜检法的诊断效能较高,能够为诊疗方案的制订与完善提供有价值的数据信息。
Research on Clinical Application in Vaginitis in Microorganisms
The paper studied the clinical application of microbiological testing in vaginitis.94 suspected vaginitis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to April 2024 were included in the study.All 94 patieipants underwent microbiological testing,which included conventional microscopy,cultivation,and agglutination methods.Based on the clinical comprehensive diagnosis results,calculate the positive detection rate,sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the three methods mentioned above,totaling four indicators.Based on the statistical analysis results of the four indicators,the paper comprehensively compared and objectively evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of different methods and the application value of microbiological testing.The results showed that the positive detection rate of conventional microscopy was higher than that of cultivation method(92.55%vs 82.98%,p<0.05),and also higher than that of agglutination method(92.55%vs 79.79%,p<0.05).The sensitivity of conventional microscopy was higher than that of conventional method(98.86%vs 86.36%,p<0.05),and also higher than that of agglutination method(98.86%vs 82.95%,p<0.05).The accuracy of conventional microscopy was higher than that of conventional method(98.94%vs 85.11%,p<0.05),and also higher than that of agglutination method(98.94%vs 81.91%,p<0.05).The specificity of conventional microscopy,culture method,and agglutination method were 100.00%,66.67%,and 66.67%,respectively,with no significant difference compared(p>0.05).It indicated that microbial testing has the function of assisting clinical diagnosis of vaginitis,and the diagnostic efficiency of conventional microscopy is relatively high,which can provide valuable data information for the formulation and improvement of diagnosis and treatment plans.

microbiological testingcolpitisconventional microscopy methodcultivation methodagglutination method

刘亮

展开 >

苏城医院有限公司检验科,江苏苏州 215005

微生物检验 阴道炎 常规镜检法 培养法 凝集法

2024

工业微生物
全国工业微生物信息中心 上海市工业微生物研究所

工业微生物

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1001-6678
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)