首页|堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54的环境分布特点探究

堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54的环境分布特点探究

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诺如病毒常常在人类、牡蛎和水环境之间循环,细菌可作为中间宿主介导诺如病毒的环境传播.研究表明,牡蛎消化腺中分离的堆肥假单胞菌ODT-54(Pseudomonas composti ODT-54,P.composti)能与诺如病毒实现特异性结合.为分析诺如病毒结合菌P.composti ODT-54 的环境分布情况,文章对不同环境中的 173 个样本数据进行 16S rRNA扩增子测序分析,探讨了P.composti ODT-54等细菌在诺如病毒环境传播中的作用.研究结果显示,P.composti ODT-54 存在于牡蛎的消化组织中,可能充当诺如病毒环境传播的中间宿主.此外,本研究从舟山渔场海水样品中检测到了P.composti ODT-54和其他3种与诺如病毒结合的细菌,但未从滴水湖淡水样品和人类粪便样品中检测到这种细菌.综上所述,文章探究了P.composti ODT-54 等细菌的环境分布情况,为进一步了解和研究诺如病毒在牡蛎等环境中的传播和富集机制提供了科学依据.
Investigation of the Environmental Distribution Characteristics of the Pseudomonas composti ODT-54
Norovirus undergoes geographic circulation among humans,oysters,and aquatic environments,potentially facilitated by bacteria acting as intermediate hosts.Research reveals that Pseudomonas composti ODT-54(P.composti)isolated from oyster digestive glands can specifically bind with norovirus.To analyze the distribution of norovirus-binding bacteria P.composti ODT-54 in the environment,this article conducts 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing analysis on 173 samples from different environments,and explores the role of bacteria like P.composti ODT-54 in environmental transmission of norovirus.The results show that P.composti ODT-54 is present in oyster digestive tissues which likely serve as an intermediate host for norovirus transmission in the environment.Moreover,P.composti ODT-54 and three other norovirus-binding bacteria are detected in seawater samples from the Zhoushan fishing ground,while absent in freshwater samples and human fecal samples.In summary,this article investigates the distribution of P.composti ODT-54 and other bacteria in the environment,providing scientific evidence for further understanding and studying the transmission and enrichment mechanisms of norovirus in oyster and similar environments.

norovirusoystersPseudomonas compostiamplicon sequencingenvironmental communication

陈云飞、张晓雅、喻勇新

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上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306

农业农村部水产品质量安全贮藏保鲜风险评估实验室(上海),上海 201306

诺如病毒 牡蛎 Pseudomonas composti 扩增子测序 环境传播

2025

工业微生物
全国工业微生物信息中心 上海市工业微生物研究所

工业微生物

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1001-6678
年,卷(期):2025.55(2)