首页|化学性眼损伤急救护理的研究进展

化学性眼损伤急救护理的研究进展

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化学性眼损伤(chemical eye injury,CEI)是腐蚀性物质意外进入眼睛时发生的一种危急中的紧急情况,主要特点是病情进展速度快,可快速造成角膜表面广泛损害和永久性视力障碍,致残率高.随着化学工业的发展,CEI发病率也呈逐年上升的趋势.目前专家共识中指出快速、高效的冲洗可以极大提高CEI患者的治愈率,但由于不同眼烧伤现场急救研究选取的对象不同,且系列病例报告中的研究结果适用性受限,所以关于急救中最佳冲洗护理措施仍有争议,历史文献并未确定一种无可争议的高效冲洗液.本文现就国内外治疗CEI的急救护理研究新进展进行综述,在现有研究基础上,讨论现场护理干预的有效性及关于使用不同冲洗液的实际考虑,为CEI患者在不同阶段迅速科学合理选择护理措施提供参考,提升CEI紧急救护的治愈率.
Research progress on emergency nursing of chemical eye injury
Chemical eye injury(CEI)is a critical emergency that occurs when corrosive substances accidentally enter the eyes,characterized by rapid progress,extensive corneal surface damage,permanent visual impairment,and a high disability rate.With the development of the chemical industry,the incidence of CEI is increasing yearly.At present,the consensus of experts pointed out that rapid and efficient irrigation can greatly improve the cure rate of CEI patients.Because the subjects selected from first aid studies of eye burn fields were different,and the applicability of the results in a series of case reports is limited,the best flushing nursing measures in first aid are still controversial,and no literature shows an indisputable and efficient flushing solution.This article summarizes the new progress of emergency nursing research in the treatment of CEI at home and abroad.It discusses the effectiveness of on-site nursing intervention and the practical consideration of the use of different flushing fluids based on existing research,to provide a reference for CEI patients to choose various nursing measures quickly,scientifically and reasonably in different stages,and to improve the cure rate of CEI emergency care.

Chemical eye injuryEvaluation of flushing fluidEmergency nursing

薛利利、熊新娟、刘洋、耿玉盼、宗晶

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六○医院,山东 济南 250031

化学性眼损伤 评估冲洗液 急救护理

军队护理创新与培育专项计划资助课题

2021HL068

2024

工业卫生与职业病
鞍山钢铁集团公司

工业卫生与职业病

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1000-7164
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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