放射科医务人员工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of radiology medical staff
李武 1李安琪 1杨迪 1李普 2杨露 3王金玉 4刘婷婷 1冯亚莉 4李盛5
作者信息
- 1. 兰州市第一人民医院CT室,甘肃 730050
- 2. 白银市第二人民医院
- 3. 甘肃中医药大学
- 4. 兰州大学
- 5. 兰州市肺科医院公卫科,甘肃
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解兰州市医院放射科医务人员工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-relatedmusculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)发生率和分布特征,以及影响因素,为降低放射科医务人员WMSDs的发生率提供一定的参考.方法 随机选取兰州市9家医院为研究单位,在研究单位中随机抽取放射科医务人员172人,开展WMSDs问卷调查.计算WMSDs的发生率,比较不同学历、工龄、月收入之间WMSDs发生率的差异.结果 WMSDs的发生率为48.84％,其中,患病率的部位排序为肩部最高为34.88％,其次是颈部和下背部(33.14％、31.40％).硕士及以上组别颈、肩WMSDs发生率(63.64％、59.09％)均高于大专及以下组(20.83％、25.00％)和本科组(30.16％、32.54％),差异有统计学意义(x2=11.380、7.012;P＜0.05);工龄10～＜15年组肩部WMSDs发生率(52.00％)高于工龄5～＜10年组(43.33％)、≥20年组(40.43％)、1～＜5年组(21.43％)和15～＜20年组(21.43％),差异有统计学意义(x2=10.382,P＜0.05);月收入＞7 000元组肩部WMSDs发生率(54.55％)高于月收入2 000～4 000元组(18.92％)、4 001～5 000元组(40.82％)和5 001～7 000元组(28.30％),差异有统计学意义(x2=11.538,P＜0.05).结论 兰州市放射科医务人员WMSDs发生率为48.84％,以肩(34.88％)、颈(33.14％)部常见,影响因素有工作负荷和不良姿势.
Abstract
Objective To understand the incidence and distribution characteristics of work-related musculosk-eletal disorders(WMSDs)among radiology medical staff in Lanzhou hospital,as well as the influencing factors,so as to provide a certain reference for radiology medical staff to reduce the incidence of WMSDs.Methods Nine hospitals in Lanzhou were randomly selected as the research units,and 172 radiology medical personnel were randomly selected from the research units to carry out the WMSDs questionnaire survey.The incidence of WMSDs was calculated,and the differences in the incidence of WMSDs between different educational backgrounds,years of service,and monthly income were compared.Results The incidence of WMSDs was 48.84％,and the highest prevalence was in shoulder(34.88％),followed by neck and lower back(33.14％and 31.40％).The incidence of neck and shoulder WMSDs in the master's degree and above group(63.64％and 59.09％)was higher than that in the junior college group(20.83％and 25.00％)and the undergraduate group(30.16％and 32.54％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2=11.380,7.012;P＜0.05);The incidence of shoulder WMSDs in the 10～＜15 group(52.00％)was significantly higher than that in the 5～＜10 group(43.33％),the ≥20 group(40.43％),the 1～＜5 group(21.43％)and the 15～＜20 group(21.43％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2=10.382,P＜0.05);The incidence of shoulder WMSDs in the＞7 000 group(54.55％)was significantly higher than that in the 2 000～4 000 group(18.92％),4 001～5 000 group(40.82％)and 5 001～7 000 groups(28.30％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2=11.538,P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of WMSDs in radiology medical staff in Lanzhou was 48.84％,which was common in the shoulder(34.88％)and neck(33.14％),and the influencing factors were workload and poor posture.
关键词
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)/放射科/发生率/影响因素Key words
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)/Radiology/Incidence/Influencing factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
兰州市科技计划(A2023009)
兰州市科技计划(2023-RC-45)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据