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基于磁屏蔽效应的抗强磁脉冲防护技术

Strong magnetic pulse protection technology based on magnetic shielding effect

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针对电磁轨道发射武器发射瞬间强磁场脉冲冲击下电子元件损伤、信号饱和等问题,传统解决方法是采用磁屏蔽材料或磁屏蔽结构对电子元件进行防护,但是这些方法存在材料成本高、结构复杂等问题.该文提出了基于磁屏蔽效应在膛内线圈产生反向磁场,实现强磁脉冲作用下磁屏蔽的方法,对传感器元件进行防护.通过对该方法理论推导和仿真模拟线圈磁屏蔽效果,并将静态磁场仿真数据与试验结果进行对比,试验结果表明利用线圈进行磁屏蔽技术的可行性,对输出电压信号屏蔽效果达到77.4%,证实了线圈磁屏蔽技术可用于传感器元件抗强磁脉冲冲击防护.
In response to the issues of electronic component damage and signal saturation caused by strong magnetic pulses during the launch of electromagnetic orbital launch weapons,the traditional ap-proach involves utilizing magnetic shielding materials or structures to safeguard the electronic compo-nents.However,these methods often come with high material costs and complex designs.Our study in-troduces a novel magnetic shielding technique that leverages the magnetic shielding effect within the chamber coil to generate a counteracting magnetic field in order to mitigate the impact of strong magnetic pulses on sensor components.Through theoretical derivations,simulations of the coil's magnetic shielding effect,and comparisons with static magnetic field simulation data and experimental results,it is shown that utilizing the coil for magnetic shielding is feasible.Specifically,the tested output voltage signal achieved a shielding effect of 77.4%,confirming that the coil magnetic shielding technology can effec-tively protect sensor components from the impact of strong magnetic pulses.

strong magnetic pulsesensor elementmagnetic shielding effectprotection technique

李惠杰、张晓明、刘强

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中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室,山西太原 030051

中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030051

强磁场脉冲 传感器元件 磁屏蔽效应 防护技术

2024

工业仪表与自动化装置
陕西鼓风机(集团)有限公司

工业仪表与自动化装置

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1000-0682
年,卷(期):2024.(3)