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基于时域反射法的土壤水分系统设计

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土壤水是植物生存和生长发育的基础物质之一,土壤水分的测量对于农业生产具有重要的指导意义.基于时域反射技术测量土壤水分精度高、适应性好等优点,设计了时域反射法测量原理的土壤水分系统.该系统采用STM32F103RET6作为控制器,控制电平进行发射脉冲和采样脉冲的产生和采样,通过对信号采样、处理得到探头在土壤中的传输时间,根据传输时间变化计算出土壤的介电常数和土壤体积含水量.结合样机分别对3种不同质地的土壤进行水分性能实验测试,系统测试的体积含水量与称重法测试的结果接近,测试误差小于2.5%.
Soil moisture system design based on time domain reflectometry
Soil water is one of the basic substances for plant survival and growth.Soil water measure-ment has important guiding significance for agricultural production.Based on the advantages of high pre-cision and good adaptability of time domain reflectometry to measure soil water,a soil water system based on time domain reflectometry was designed.The system uses STM32F103RET6 as the controller to control the level to generate and sample the emission pulse and sampling pulse.The transmission time of the probe in the soil is obtained by sampling and processing the signal,and the dielectric constant of the soil and the volume water content of the soil are calculated according to the change of the transmission time.Combined with the prototype,the water properties of three kinds of soil with different textures were test-ed.The volume water content tested by the system was close to the test result of the weighing method,and the test error was less than 2.5%.

time domain reflectometrysoil moisture contentdielectric constant

苏振、胡锦涛、姚学召、王中金、陈海波、李佳

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中国气象局河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室,河南郑州 450003

中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所,河南郑州 450047

时域反射 土壤含水量 介电常数

2024

工业仪表与自动化装置
陕西鼓风机(集团)有限公司

工业仪表与自动化装置

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1000-0682
年,卷(期):2024.(5)