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工业集装箱生产线码垛机器人运动单元轨迹控制

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传统的控制方法没有充分考虑工业集装箱生产线码垛机器人运动过程中,连杆间的复杂关系和运动误差积累等因素,导致机器人的轨迹控制中出现冲突,只能以延迟平衡点等待时间的模式完成轨迹控制,缺少对平衡点的灵活调整过程.因此,提出一种工业集装箱生产线机器人轨迹控制方法.采用密码散列函数建立机器人运动的数学模型,计算四个连杆的坐标乘积并设定矩阵,求得各个连杆在标准状态下加速度和位姿,查找当下位姿与目标位姿间的最低误差并转换为条件函数.计算机器人在不同工况下到达目标点的位姿和关节角速度变化,设定一个超限范围并求解在范围内的机器人与平衡点间差值,按照制约关系实现适当调整.采用粒子群优化算法在轨迹范围内查找目标点,将位置与加速度等值实现模态拟合,得到一个最终的控制阈值,按照阈值实现合理控制.实验证明该方法控制精准度高,轨迹角度和距离的控制效果好.
Research on motion unit trajectory control of stacking robot in industrial container production line
Traditional control methods have not fully considered the complex relationship between linkages and the accumulation of motion errors during the movement of palletizing robots on industrial container production lines,resulting in conflicts in the trajectory control of the robots.The trajectory con-trol can only be completed in a delayed equilibrium point waiting time mode,lacking a flexible adjust-ment process for the equilibrium point.There is a lack of flexible adjustment process for the equilibrium point,and the disadvantages are obvious.Therefore,a trajectory control method for industrial container production line robots is proposed.Using a cryptographic hash function to establish a mathematical model of robot motion,calculating the coordinate product of four linkages and setting a matrix,obtaining the ac-celeration and pose of each link in the standard state,searching for the minimum error between the cur-rent pose and the target pose,and converting it into a conditional function.Calculate the pose and joint angular velocity changes of the robot reaching the target point under different working conditions,set an exceeding range,and solve the difference between the robot and the balance point within the range.Ad-just appropriately according to the constraint relationship.Using particle swarm optimization algorithm to search for target points within the trajectory range,achieving modal fitting by equating position and accel-eration,obtaining a final control threshold,and implementing reasonable control according to the thresh-old.The experiment proves that this method has high control accuracy and good control effects on trajec-tory angles and distances.

palletizing robotmotion unit trajectory controlpassword hash functionparticle swarm optimiza-tionmodal fitting

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广东环境保护工程职业学院,广东佛山 528216

码垛机器人 运动单元轨迹控制 密码散列函数 粒子群优化 模态拟合

2024

工业仪表与自动化装置
陕西鼓风机(集团)有限公司

工业仪表与自动化装置

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1000-0682
年,卷(期):2024.(5)