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多传感器融合的智能车设计方案及控制研究

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智能小车的种类、控制要求多种多样,实现的功能也各不相同.分别针对两个主动轮和一个从动万向轮构成的三轮小车、四驱小车、舵机控制前轮转向与后轮主动差速的阿克曼小车、两轮平衡小车、麦克纳姆轮全向智能车为控制对象,通过对以主从机控制模式智能车的机械结构、控制系统硬件结构、器件选择及性能对比、软件设计流程、控制算法实现及软件结构分析揭示智能车控制机理;提出针对不同机械结构的智能车,采用不同控制器、不同传感器实现智能车的循迹、无线控制的设计方案;分析不同类型小车的PID调参方法并总结调试过程中存在的问题.对于多传感器融合的智能小车在选型、设计、路线规划、远程控制、调试方面有一定的指导意义.
Research on the design scheme and control strategy of smart car with multi-sensor fusion
Smart car have various types and control requirements,and achieve different functions.Respectively to two active wheels and a slave universal wheel composed of three-wheeled trolley,four-wheel-drive trolley,servo control front-wheel steering and rear-wheel active differential Ackerman trolley,two-wheeled balanced trolley,Meachum wheel omnidirectional intelligent vehicle as the control object,through the master-slave control mode intelligent vehicle mechanical structure,control hardware configuration,device selection and performance comparison,software design process,the implementation of the control algorithms and software structure analysis reveals the control mechanism of the intelligent vehicle.The design scheme of tracking and wireless control of smart cars with different controllers and sensors is proposed for smart cars with different mechanical structures.Analyze PID tuning methods for different types of small cars and summarize the problems that exist during the debugging process.It has certain guiding significance for the selection,design,route planning,remote control,and debugging of intelligent vehicles with multi-sensor fusion.

smart carPID parameterizationmulti-sensor fusionroute planning

赵鹏、张艳、姜利玲

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新疆理工学院 机电工程学院,新疆 阿克苏 843000

智能小车 PID调参 多传感器融合 路线规划

2024

工业仪表与自动化装置
陕西鼓风机(集团)有限公司

工业仪表与自动化装置

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1000-0682
年,卷(期):2024.(6)