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中学生体重指数与中医体质类型相关性分析

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目的:分析殷行社区不同体重指数中学生的中医体质特点,探讨体重指数与中医体质类型的相关性.方法:通过中医体质辨识,对不同体重指数的中学生进行中医体质分类.结果:所有学生中正常体重占81.09%,超重占12.70%,肥胖占6.21%.男学生超重和肥胖比例均显著高于女学生(P<0.01),正常体重学生中偏颇体质以阴虚质为主,超重学生以特禀质常见;肥胖学生以特禀质、阴虚质常见,其次为痰湿质.肥胖学生中痰湿质显著多于正常体重学生,而阳虚质较少(P<0.01).结论:中学生中肥胖普遍存在,男生多于女生.中医体质主要以阴虚质、特禀质为主,肥胖学生多痰湿质.
Analysis and Study on Correlation between Body Mass Index and TCM Constitution Type of Middle School Students
Objective:To analyze the TCM physique characteristics of middle school students with different BMI in Yinhang community,and investigate the correlation between BMI and TCM Constitution.Methods:Classified TCM physique characteristics of middle school students with different BMI by identifying their TCM physique characteristics.Results:Of all the students,81.09% of them were normal weight,12.70% overweighed,and 6.21% obesity.The rate of overweight and obesity in male students was significantly higher than that in female students (P < 0.01).In normal weight students,the biased constitution was mainly due to Yin deficiency,while overweighed students commonly showed allergic constitution.Allergic constitution and Yin deficiency were the major types in obesity,followed by constitution of phlegm-dampness.Compared with normal weigh students,in obese students,the constitution of phlegm and dampness were significantly more,while the Yang deficiency were less (P < 0.01).Conclusion:Overweight and obesity were pervasive in students.More in boy students than in girls.TCM physique characteristics were mainly Yin deficiency and allergic constitution.Obese students appeared constitution of phlegm and dampness more.

middle school studentsBMITCM constitution

毕月萍、杨宏杰

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上海市杨浦区殷行社区卫生服务中心中医科,上海200438

上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院内分泌科,上海200437

中学生 体重指数 中医体质

上海市卫生和计划生育委员会“杏林新星计划”上海市杨浦区卫生计生系统“百医登高计划”项目

ZY3-RCPY-2-2099

2016

贵阳中医学院学报
贵阳中医学院

贵阳中医学院学报

影响因子:1.18
ISSN:1002-1108
年,卷(期):2016.38(6)
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