Analysis of the correlation between the expression of PPP2R3A gene and prognosis in patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Objective To investigate the expression level of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B alpha(PPP2R3A)gene in patients with Hepatitis B virus(HBV)related hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship with prognosis.Methods Utilizing the immunohistochemical method,we analyzed the expression levels of PPP2R3A protein in 82 samples of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma and 21 cases of benign liver disease.Additionally,the RT-PCR technique was applied to quantify the mRNA levels.Results Our findings revealed that the PPP2R3A protein expression in liver cancer tissue(95.12%)was substantially elevated compared to its levels in pericancerous tissue(43.9%),with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was a notable correlation between the expression intensity of PPP2R3A protein and the AFP value of liver cancer patients,exhibiting statistical difference(P<0.05).RT-PCR analysis indicated that the median mRNA expression level of PPP2R3A in HCC tissues was 0.183(0.008~0.667),which was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues(0.098(0.004~0.583)(Z=6.839,P<0.05).By analyzing the survival data of follow-up HCC patients,it was found that the median overall survival(OS)of patients in the PPP2R3A high expression group was 46.6 months,which was significantly different from that in the low expression group(82.9 months)(P<0.05).The median survival of RFS in patients PPP2R3A the high-expression group was 18.3 months,which was lower than that in the low-expression group(42.6 months)(P<0.05).The median survival of PFS in patients PPP2R3A the high-expression group was 15.9 months,which was lower than that in the low-expression group(34.4 months)(P<0.05).The median survival of DSS in patients PPP2R3A the high-expression group was 70.5 months,which was lower than that in the low-expression group(84.7 months)(P<0.05).Conclusion The high expression of PPP2R3A protein in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinomar tissue and serum is related to the clinicopathological characteristics of liver cancer,which may be related to the poor prognosis of liver cancer.
PPP2R3AHepatitis B related liver cancerSurvival periodTumor prognosis