首页|面向电力铁塔倾角检测的电磁式微风能量采集器研究

面向电力铁塔倾角检测的电磁式微风能量采集器研究

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电力铁塔倾斜检测是保障高压输电线路安全和稳定运行的重要手段,目前状态检测设备存在功耗高、依赖化学电池供电等问题.该研究设计了 一种集成自供能铁塔倾角无线传感系统,通过电磁能量采集器收集高空铁塔风能,由低功耗能源管理电路进行能源存储与负载供电.该系统的性能经电磁仿真和实验验证,采集器可在2 m/s的风速下启动,在8 m/s的风速下,装置空载情况的电压为1.25 V,输出功率为8.2 mW.得到了用BQ25570芯片搭建低功耗能源管理电路,通过升压后输出3.3 V电压对倾角传感器进行供能测试.根据实验结果,此装置可以为铁塔倾角传感器或其他小型电气设备供电,这将为自供能物联网无线传感网络节点提供技术支持.
Research on Electromagnetic Wind Energy Harvester for Power Tower Inclination Detection
Inclination detection of power towers is an important means to ensure the safe and stable operation of high-voltage transmission line systems.Currently,state monitoring devices have issues such as high power consumption and reliance on chemical batteries for power.This study designs an integrated self-powered tower inclination wireless sensing system,which collects wind energy from high-altitude towers through an electromagnetic energy harvester.The collected energy is stored and supplied to the load by a low-power energy management circuit.The performance of this system was verified by electromagnetic simulation and experiments.The harvester can start at a wind speed of 2 m/s,and at a wind speed of 8 m/s,the voltage of the device in a no-load situation is 1.25 V,with an output power of 8.2 mW.A low-power energy management circuit was built using the BQ25570 chip,and after boosting,it outputted 3.3 V to power the inclination sensor.According to the experimental results,this device can power tower inclination sensors or other small electrical equipment,providing technical support for self-powered IoT wireless sensor network nodes.

electromagnetic energy harvestingtower inclinationstate detectionenergy managementself-powering

徐长宝、辛明勇、古庭赟、薛世涵、王熙、鲁彩江

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贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550002

西南交通大学机械工程学院,四川 成都 610031

电磁能量采集 铁塔倾角 状态检测 能源管理 自供电

国家自然科学基金项目贵州电网有限责任公司科技项目

52175519GZKJXM20220045

2024

电力大数据
贵州电力试验研究院 贵州省电机工程学会

电力大数据

影响因子:0.047
ISSN:2096-4633
年,卷(期):2024.27(3)