摘要
余华的长篇小说《许三观卖血记》主要以对话的方式写成。作品中质朴无华的人物对话蕴含着丰富的内涵，不仅表现出鲜明的民间意识，而且构成了一部活生生的民间历史读本。同时，余华在小说中尝试了一种众人发言的“他们说”的话语方式，也就是一种“群口”的话语，让更多的人发出声音，这也是一种集体话语的展示，从中透露出某个群体的观点与看法，是一种更为广泛的民间话语，使民间话语得以最大限度地呈现。
Abstract
Yu Hua＇s novel, The Tale of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, uses lots of dialogues. The simple and plain dialogues in this novel contain rich connotation, which not only manifest vivid folk consciousness, but also constitute a living folk history book. In addition, Yu Hua tried a special narrative way marked with ＂they say＂, ie, a multi logue discourse, to make more people talk. Such a collective discourse indicates the viewpoint of a certain group of people. Hence it is an extensive folk discourse.
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