With the development of artificial intelligence in recent years,there has been increasing discussion about whether it will replace human writers.Compared to the ″End of Literature″theory pro-posed by Hillis Miller twenty years ago,the challenges that artificial intelligence brings to literary crea-tion can be regarded as a new″End of Literature″theory,directly related to the nature and status of the literary creation subject.At present,academia holds two different positions on AI writing,reflecting the dualistic thinking framework of anthropocentrism vs.anti-anthropocentrism and subjectivity vs.anti-sub-jectivity.In fact,when discussing the subjectivity of AI writing,we should abandon this binary way of thinking and return to the reflection on the theories of literary creation.Traditionally,literary theories re-gard the creative subjectivity as the expression of the authors'emotional thoughts and the presentation of their language ability,but the emergence of artificial intelligence provides a new method to understand the creative subjectivity.From the perspective of literary creation principles,the isomorphism of thinking and language makes artificial intelligence writing ″quasi-subjective″.From the perspective of aesthetic connotation,artificial intelligence reveals the public issues of aesthetics and brings new possibilities for understanding the subject of literary creation.
关键词
人工智能/文学终结论/创作主体/人类中心主义/作者之死
Key words
artificial intelligence/end of literature/subject of creation/anthropocentrism/death of the author