广州大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :25-34.

人工智能写作与文学创作主体性问题反思

Reflection on the Subjectivity of Literary Creation in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Writing

杨宁
广州大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :25-34.

人工智能写作与文学创作主体性问题反思

Reflection on the Subjectivity of Literary Creation in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Writing

杨宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中央民族大学 文学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

随着近年来人工智能的发展,关于其是否会取代人类作家的讨论日益增多.与二十多年前希利斯·米勒提出的"文学终结论"相比,人工智能给文学创作带来的挑战堪称一次新的"文学终结论",它直接关涉到文学创作主体的本质和地位问题.目前,学界对于人工智能写作持两种不同态度,体现了人类中心主义与反人类中心主义、主体性与反主体性的二元思维方式.事实上,讨论人工智能写作主体性问题应该摒弃这种二元思维方式,重新回归到对文学创作论的反思上来.传统文论将创作主体视为作者情感思想的表达和语言能力的呈现,但人工智能的出现为理解创作主体性提供了新视角.从创作原理角度看,思维与语言的同构性使人工智能写作具有了"准主体"性;从审美意蕴角度看,人工智能揭示出审美的公共性问题,为理解文学创作主体带来新的可能.

Abstract

With the development of artificial intelligence in recent years,there has been increasing discussion about whether it will replace human writers.Compared to the ″End of Literature″theory pro-posed by Hillis Miller twenty years ago,the challenges that artificial intelligence brings to literary crea-tion can be regarded as a new″End of Literature″theory,directly related to the nature and status of the literary creation subject.At present,academia holds two different positions on AI writing,reflecting the dualistic thinking framework of anthropocentrism vs.anti-anthropocentrism and subjectivity vs.anti-sub-jectivity.In fact,when discussing the subjectivity of AI writing,we should abandon this binary way of thinking and return to the reflection on the theories of literary creation.Traditionally,literary theories re-gard the creative subjectivity as the expression of the authors'emotional thoughts and the presentation of their language ability,but the emergence of artificial intelligence provides a new method to understand the creative subjectivity.From the perspective of literary creation principles,the isomorphism of thinking and language makes artificial intelligence writing ″quasi-subjective″.From the perspective of aesthetic connotation,artificial intelligence reveals the public issues of aesthetics and brings new possibilities for understanding the subject of literary creation.

关键词

人工智能/文学终结论/创作主体/人类中心主义/作者之死

Key words

artificial intelligence/end of literature/subject of creation/anthropocentrism/death of the author

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基金项目

中央民族大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(2023QNTS07)

出版年

2024
广州大学学报(社会科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1671-394X
参考文献量21
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