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风险灾害危机连续统中的行为应急管理研究

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"行为+"作为一种学科交叉的趋势近年来受到越来越多的关注,作为面向风险社会知识生产的应急管理学科,也需要推动与行为科学的交叉领域研究.当前行为应急管理文献分散在多个不同的学科中,使得研究者和实践者很难了解其发展现状,更不利于学科之间的对话与合作.应急管理的本土化理论"风险灾害危机连续统"提出了应急管理多学科范式的整合逻辑.结合这一理论对行为应急管理发展现状进行梳理发现,风险、灾害、危机三个概念主导下的行为研究呈现出"政治-社会""工程-技术""组织-制度"三种研究传统的鲜明特征,表现为差异化的研究议题和研究范式.从目前的研究不足来看,行为应急管理仍需要更多地关注灾害和危机场景、政府和专家等多元主体、多学科研究方法的融合,推动学界与实践部门的合作,以提高研究结果的实践转化.
Behavioral Emergency Management under the Risk-Disaster-Crisis Continuum
"Behavior+"is a cross-disciplinary trend that has received more and more attention in re-cent years.Emergency management,as a discipline for knowledge production in the risk society,also needs to facilitate interdisciplinary research with behavioral sciences.The current research scope of be-havioral emergency management is dispersed under many different disciplines,which makes it difficult for researchers and practitioners to understand the current development of existing research,and hinders in-ter-disciplinary dialogues and collaborations.Based on the"Risk-Disaster-Crisis Continuum"framework,a localized theory of emergency management in China,this study integrates the current state of behavioral emergency management,and identifies and reviews the key topics of behavioral research in each field.The review finds that behavioral research in the risk,disaster,and crisis domains exhibits the character-istics of the three research traditions,including the"political-social","engineering-technology"and"or-ganizational-institutional".The study points out that future behavioral emergency management research needs to pay more attention to disaster and crisis scenarios,the behaviors of multiple actors such as gov-ernments and experts,incorporation of interdisciplinary research methods,and cooperation between aca-demia and practice to improve the applicability of research results.

Risk-Disaster-Crisis Continuumbehavioral scienceemergency management

林雪、陈钰雯

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南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京 210023

风险灾害危机连续统 行为科学 应急管理

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目国家社会科学基金青年项目

19YJC63009820CGL052

2024

广州大学学报(社会科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1671-394X
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)