人工智能嵌入廉政治理的伦理风险及其防范
The Ethical Risks of Artificial Intelligence Embedded in Integrity Governance and Their Prevention
杜治洲 1卢佳琦2
作者信息
- 1. 燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛 066004;燕山大学廉政与治理研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066004
- 2. 燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛 066004
- 折叠
摘要
人工智能技术的快速发展为廉政治理创新提供了重要机遇和技术支持,不论在实践层面还是价值层面,人工智能嵌入廉政治理领域都具有十分重要的意义.然而现实中,人工智能嵌入廉政治理可能引发一系列伦理问题,呈现出数据伦理风险、公平损害风险、技术依赖风险、懒政庸政风险、监督权滥用风险等伦理风险样态.人工智能嵌入廉政治理形成伦理风险,是廉政治理实践中多因素互动耦合的结果,遵循"内生集聚—衍生增强—传导扩散—后果生成"的伦理风险生成路径.为有效防范人工智能嵌入廉政治理的伦理风险,应以人工智能技术研发促进人工智能与廉政治理深度融合,建立人工智能技术嵌入廉政治理前的伦理审查评估机制,建立人工智能嵌入廉政治理的伦理风险问责机制,完善廉政治理体系和配套制度,加强公众伦理风险教育.
Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has brought out important op-portunities and technical support for the innovation of integrity governance.The embedding of artificial intelligence in integrity governance is of great significance in both practice and value.However,the em-bedding of artificial intelligence into integrity governance may cause a series of ethical risks such as data ethical risks,fairness damage risks,technology dependence risks,duty failure risks,and supervisory power abuse risks.The ethical risks are the result of the interaction and coupling of multiple factors in the practice of integrity governance.It follows the ethical risk generation path like"formation-derivation-diffusion-consequence".In order to effectively prevent ethical risks,it is urgent to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and integrity governance through the research and development of AI technology,establish an ethical review and evaluation mechanism before applying AI technology to integ-rity governance,establish an accountability mechanism on the ethical risks,improve integrity governance structure,and strengthen public ethical risk education.
关键词
人工智能/廉政治理/伦理风险Key words
artificial intelligence/integrity governance/ethical risk引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA132)
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SD2022058)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据