摘要
三孩政策和性别观念变迁背景下,"父母合作育儿"模式有利于缓解生育意愿和生育政策之间的差距问题.实现父母合作育儿有四个成功的经验:母亲要引导父亲参与育儿,双方要积极沟通,达成共识,采取明确而有弹性的分工;工作单位支持、祖辈支持、托幼服务和社区支持是三个有利于实现父母合作育儿的条件;父母合作育儿在孩子多元发展、夫妻关系发展、父辈-祖辈关系和谐、父母自我成长中起到促进作用;要从社会共育理念、育儿支持政策、公共空间构建、弹性工作安排、育儿人才队伍建设上采取措施,推动育儿友好型社会的建设,缓解父母合作育儿压力,促进该育儿类型的发展,增加个体响应三孩政策的可能性.
Abstract
Under the background of the three-child policy and the change of gender concept,the co-operative parenting model of parents is conducive to alleviating the gap between fertility willingness and fertility policy.There are four successful experiences in cooperative parenting:mothers should guide fa-thers to participate in parenting,and both sides of parents should actively communicate,reach a consen-sus,and adopt a clear and flexible division of labor;work unit support,grandparents support,childcare services and community support are three conditions conducive to the realization of parental cooperating;cooperative parenting plays a role in promoting the diversified development of children,the development of husband-wife relationship,the harmonious relationship between parents and grandparents,and the self-growth of parents;and it is necessary to take measures from the concept of social co-parenting,par-enting support policies,public space construction,flexible work arrangements,and the construction of parenting talent teams to promote the construction of a child-friendly society,alleviate the pressure of co-operative parenting,promote the development of this type of parenting,and increase the possibility of in-dividuals responding to the three-child policy.
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