首页|论阐释的主体之维——中国文学阐释学基本问题之一

论阐释的主体之维——中国文学阐释学基本问题之一

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阐释主体原本是阐释学研究的基本问题,但在特定历史语境中,人们讳言作者,讳言主体,影响所及,阐释学似乎也就大大淡化了对阐释主体的关注.伽达默尔的哲学阐释学高度关注阐释主体的"前见"(偏见)对于阐释行为及结果的影响,但对阐释主体的意识行为之于阐释过程的重要作用却似乎不大关注.根据中国阐释传统的经验,阐释主体问题始终处于阐释思想与实践的核心位置.由于社会境遇和个人遭际以及个性的差异,面对同一阐释对象,不同的阐释主体会得出大不相同的阐释结果,这在很大程度上是阐释主体自觉选择的产物.因此注重研究阐释主体本身的诸种特性与局限,例如主动与受动、显在与隐在等等,应该是中国文学阐释学的基本特色之一.
On the Dimension of the Interpreting Subject:One of the Fundamental Issues of Chinese Literary Hermeneutics
The subject of interpretation was originally a fundamental issue in the study of hermeneu-tics.However,in specific historical scenarios,people avoided discussing authors and subjects,which had led to a significant decline in hermeneutics'focus on the subject of interpretation.Hans-Georg Gada-mer's philosophical hermeneutics pays close attention to the influence of the interpreting subject's"preju-dices"on the interpretation process and its outcomes.However,it does not seem to pay much attention to the crucial role of the subject's conscious actions in the interpretation process.Based on the experience of the Chinese tradition of interpretation,the issue of the subject of interpretation has always been at the heart of interpretive thought and practice.Due to differences in social circumstances,personal experi-ences and personalities,different interpreting subjects will produce vastly different interpretive outcomes when copying with the same object of interpretation.This is largely the result of the interpreter's con-scious choices.Therefore,the study of the various characteristics and limitations of the subject of inter-pretation,such as activity and passivity,explicitness and implicitness,should be one of the fundamental issues in Chinese literary hermeneutics.

subject of interpretationinterpretative relationshipsactivity and passivityimplicit subjectexplicit subject

李春青

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华南师范大学 文学院,广东 广州 510006

阐释主体 阐释关系 主动与受动 隐在主体 显在主体

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA264

2024

广州大学学报(社会科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1671-394X
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)
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