首页|智慧史学:数字技术加持下的史料实证与学术辨考

智慧史学:数字技术加持下的史料实证与学术辨考

扫码查看
人工智能在提升史学研究方面展现出巨大的潜力,但目前仍面临专业性不足、可靠性差、可信度低,以及可解释性和可追溯性不足等问题.在全源文献、可计算性、定本全文和辨考回溯等新主张的指导下,构建一个"智慧史学"的数字基础设施显得尤为必要."智慧史学"数字基础设施通过实现"文献目录-数字对象-定本全文-知识库-知识关联"全证据链条的正逆双向追溯,可显著改善当下人工智能介入史学研究的前述问题,也将改变"史学工作者首先应成为一名擅长文献搜集和分类整理的文献工作者,然后才能成为驾驭文献的学者"的传统范式.数字技术加持下的"史料整理"和"史学研究"将各自朝专门化方向发展,两者之间似有一层既相互可见又不必穿透到对方领域的"透明膜"边界,共同推动史学研究的进步.
Intelligent Historiography:Empirical Research of Historical Materials and Academic Verification with the Support of Digital Technology
Artificial intelligence has shown great potential in enhancing historical research.Howev-er,it currently faces challenges related to insufficient professionalism,low reliability and credibility,as well as inadequate explainability and traceability.Under the guidance of new propositions such as all-source literature,computability,final full texts,and evidence-based traceability,the establishment of a digital infrastructure for"intelligent historiography"is imperative.This infrastructure facilitates a compre-hensive evidence chain through bidirectional tracing of"bibliographic catalog-digital objects-final texts-knowledge bases-knowledge linkages,"which can effectively address the aforementioned chal-lenges associated with Al's integration into historical research.Furthermore,this development has the potential to transform the traditional paradigm that posits historians must first become adept in the collec-tion and organization of materials and then become scholars who can control documents.With the support of digital technology,both"historical material collation"and"historical research"will evolve toward grea-ter specialization,seeming like there is a"transparent membrane"boundary between the two that is visible yet without necessitating for direct penetration into each other's domains.This will collectively promote the advancement of historical research.

digital humanitiesintelligent historiographyevidence-based historiography

朱本军

展开 >

北京大学 图书馆,北京 100871

数字人文 智慧史学 实证史学

2025

广州大学学报(社会科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1671-394X
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)