首页|中国现当代旧体文学史料学:问题与对策

中国现当代旧体文学史料学:问题与对策

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21世纪以来,中国现当代文学研究中的新旧二元对立模式不断被消解,以旧体诗词为代表的现当代旧体文学越来越受到学界重视,许多现当代文学史著作开始尝试将旧体文学整体性地纳入文学史叙述.由于史料学是史学的基础,所以要编写中国现当代旧体文学史,就必须以建立中国现当代旧体文学史料学为前提.已有的中国现当代文学史料学主要是新文学史料学,只有建立比较完备的旧体文学史料学,新旧合璧,才能使中国现当代文学史料学名副其实.现当代旧体文学史料大致上可划分为以作家为中心的社会生活史料;以作品为中心的文学创作史料;以读者为中心的文学传播与接受史料.只有正视现当代旧体文学史料工作,才能推进现当代文学研究由新文学本位向新、旧文学双重本位转变.在综合运用古典文献学方法进行现当代旧体文学史料研究方面,目前编纂学和注释学的应用成效比较显著,而对目录学、版本学、考证学、辑佚学、辨伪学等方法的运用还存在很大的学术空间,可以产生诸多学术增长点.只有坚持并发扬中国传统的朴学精神,在史料工作上走社会化和现代化的道路,才能把方兴未艾的中国现当代旧体文学史料学推向新的学术高度.
Historiography of Modern and Contemporary Classical Style Chinese Literature:Problems and Solutions
Since the beginning of the new century,the binary opposition between new and old in the study of modern and contemporary Chinese literature has been gradually dissipated,and modern and con-temporary classical style Chinese literature,represented by classical style poetry,has increasingly re-ceived academic attention.Many works on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature have begun to attempt to integrate classical style literature into the narrative of literary history as a whole.Since historiography is the foundation of history,it is necessary to establish the historiography of modern and contemporary classical style Chinese literature as a prerequisite for compiling a history of modern and contemporary classical style Chinese literature.The existing historiography of modern and contemporary Chinese literature mainly refers to the historiography of new literature.Only by establishing a relatively complete historiography of classical style literature,combining old and new,can the historiography of modern and contemporary Chinese literature be worthy of its name.The history materials of modern and contemporary classical style literature can be roughly divided into social life materials centered on writers,such as writer's chronology and chronicle,biography,memoirs,diaries,letters,etc.;literary creation materials centered on works,including historical materials of classical style poetry,classical style prose,classical style novels,and classical style drama;and literary communication and acceptance materials centered on readers,such as classical style literature materials carried by newspapers,books,salons,and the Internet.Only by properly recognizing the work of modern and contemporary classical style litera-ture materials can we promote the transformation of modern and contemporary literary research from a new literary standard to a dual standard of new and old literature.In terms of the comprehensive application of classical philological methods for the study of historical materials of modern and contemporary classical style literature,the current application of compilation and annotation methods have achieved significant results,while there is still considerable academic space for the application of bibliography,textual criti-cism,collection,and discrimination methods,which can generate many academic growth points.Only by adhering to and promoting the traditional Chinese spirit of Pu Xue,and taking the path of socialization and modernization in historical materials work,can we push the emerging historiography of modern and contemporary Chinese classical style literature to new academic heights.

historiography of modern and contemporary Chinese literatureclassical style litera-turetypes of historical materialsphilological methodsacademic space

李遇春

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武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉 430072

中国现当代文学史料学 旧体文学 史料类型 文献学方法 学术空间

2025

广州大学学报(社会科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1671-394X
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)