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盐城市主要入海河流大型底栖动物群落结构及水生态评价

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为研究盐城主要入海河流水生态质量状况,利用河流水生态环境质量综合评价指数(WEQI)评价河流生态环境状况已成为重要方法,并基于 2021 年 5 月和 9 月盐城市主要入海河流底栖动物群落结构及水质数据进行水生态评价.结果表明:全年底栖动物Shannon-Wienner多样性指数为 0.39~3.01,平均值为 2.08,评级总体为良好.软体动物和节肢动物占比最高,达到77.5%,出现频率最高的是环棱螺属和长臂虾属,主要优势种为蜾蠃蜚属.入海河流断面WEQI评价结果主要为中等和良好,分别占比为60%和40%.生物和生境是制约盐城入海河流水生态环境质量的主要影响因素.
The community characteristics and water ecology evaluation of macrozoobenthos in seagoing rivers of Yancheng
we used rivers water eco-environment quality comprehensive evaluation index,macrozoob-enthos community structure and water quality data of main seagoing rivers of Yancheng in May and September 2021 to study the water eco-environment quality of seagoing rivers in Yancheng.The re-sults of our survey showed that Shannon-Wiener index(H')was between 0.39-3.01,with a mean value at 3.08,the overall level of evaluation was good.Mollusca and Arthropoda accounted for the highest proportion,reaching 77.5%.The highest frequency of occurrence is Bellamya and Palaemoni-dae,and the main dominant species is Corophium.The WEQI evaluation results of seagoing rivers are mainly moderate and good,accounting for 60%and 40%respectively.Biology and habitat were the main factors affecting the water eco-environment quality.

seagoing riversMacrozoobenthoscommunity structurewater eco-environment quality

邵楠、朱泽斌、李阳、李云飞、单龙、周军

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江苏省盐城环境监测中心,江苏 盐城 224002

入海河流 大型底栖动物 群落结构 水生态

2024

环保科技
贵州省环境科学研究设计院

环保科技

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1674-0254
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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