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2016-2021年铜仁市城区环境空气污染特征及相关性分析

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利用2016-2021 年铜仁市城区环境空气质量监测数据,分析环境空气污染特征、Pearson相关性和灰色关联度.研究表明:铜仁市城区环境空气质量优良率均超93.2%,污染级别主要是轻度污染,首要污染物以O3、PM2.5、PM10为主,污染物年均值浓度除O3 外总体呈现出逐年下降趋势.Pearson相关性分析中,SO2 和O3 与日降水量存在强的负相关性,PM2.5与平均风速之间存在极强负相关性,其余污染物与气象要素间的相关性不是很明显.灰色关联度分析中,环境空气质量监测 6项指标与气候、总人口均呈现出较高关联度.
Characteristics and correlation analysis of environmental air pollution in Tongren City from 2016 to 2021
Using the monitoring data of environmental air quality in the urban area of Tongren City from 2016 to 2021,this paper analyzes the characteristics of environmental air pollution,Pearson correlation,and grey correlation.Results show that the annual rates of days with AQI≤100 in the ur-ban area of Tongren City are over 93.2%,with the main pollution level being light pollution.The main pollutants are O3,PM2.5,and PM10.The average annual concentration of pollutants,except for O3,shows an overall downward trend year by year.In Pearson correlation analysis,there is a strong negative correlation between SO2 and O3 and daily precipitation,a strong negative correlation between PM2.5 and average wind speed,and a less significant correlation between other pollutants and meteor-ological elements.In the grey correlation analysis,the six indicators of environmental air quality mo-nitoring show a high correlation with climate and total population.

air qualityPM2.5O3Tongren

黎荣、贾琰、安霖钰、张丹丹、凡振华

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贵州省生态环境监测中心,贵阳 550002

贵州省铜仁市碧江区气象局,贵州 铜仁 554300

空气质量 PM2.5 O3 铜仁

2024

环保科技
贵州省环境科学研究设计院

环保科技

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1674-0254
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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